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��r�g��2011-04-08 14:30 ��Դ��Ƽ��Ϣ ��: ��x��2028

1.ǰ��

�҇��ˮ�YԴ��ؾoȱͬ�r��ˮ�YԴ��M�ć��, ��S��л��M�̵ļӿ�, ��й��I(y��)�Uˮ��Uˮ��Ⱦ��}��, �ӏ��ˮ̎��؄e�ǹ��I(y��)�Uˮ��̎��@��Ȟ��Ҫ,��(j��)�y(t��ng)Ӌ, �҇�ÿ��ų��Ĺ��I(y��)�Uˮ�s��8×10⁸m³, ��в��H��軯��ȷӵȄ��ɷ�, ��Һ��t,��\,��懵Ƚ��x�ӡ��Uˮ��̎��ܶ�, ��Ҫ�л��W��,��늽ⷨ��Ĥ̎��[1], ��Ľ�B��ǻ��̿��,��̿�ı��e�޴�, �кܸߵ��ͻ��W��, ��˻��̿��V��ڏUˮ̎��, ��Ҿ��Ч�ʸ�, Ч��õ��c,��

2.��̿

��̿��һ�N��(j��ng)��̎��̿, ��Пo��(sh��)��С��϶, ��e�޴�, ÿ�˻��̿�ı��e��500- 1500m²,��̿�к܏��ͻ��W��, ��߀��нⶾ��,��ⶾ��þ��޴��e, ��ڻ��̿��΢��, �Ķ��ֹ��,��ͬ�r, ��̿��c��N��W��|(zh��)�Y��, �Ķ��ֹ�@Щ��|(zh��)��ա�

2.1 ��̿�ķ��a(ch��n)�Б��õĻ��̿�N��кܶ�, һ��Ƴɷ�ĩ��w��,��ĩ��Ļ��̿��, �Ƃ��, �r��^��, ��y, һ�㲻��؏�ʹ��,��w��Ļ��̿�r��^�F, ��؏�ʹ��, ��ʹ�Õr�Ąڄӗl��^��, ��㡣��ˮ̎��^��w��̿[2],��

2.2 ��̿��̿��ָ��û��̿�Ĺ��w��挦ˮ�е�һ�N��N��|(zh��)��, ��_��ˮ�|(zh��)��Ŀ�ġ�

2.3 Ӱ푻��̿��ٶ��Ǻ��^�̵��Ҫָ��[3],��Ĵ�С��, ��ٶ��ָ��λ��چ�λ�r�g��(n��i)��|(zh��)��,��ˮ̎��, ��ٶțQ��ˮ��Ҫ��|�r�g�,��̿��c��̿�Ŀ�϶��С�ͽY��P,��һ��f, �w��ԽС, ��϶�Uɢ�ٶ�Խ��, ��̿��Խ��ˮ��pH ֵ�͜ضȌ��̿��Ҳ��Ӱ�,�,��̿һ��ԗl��±��ډA�ԗl��^�ߵ��[4]��ͨ��Ƿşᷴ��, ��˜ضȵ͌��,��Ȼ, ��̿��c��ˮ��P,��һ��Ĝض��, ��̿��S��|(zh��)ƽ��ȵ��߶��ߡ�

3.��̿��ˮ̎��еđ��

��ڻ��̿��ˮ��A̎��Ҫ��, ��һ��̿�ăr��F, ��ڏUˮ̎��, ��̿��Ҫ�Á�ȥ��Uˮ�е�΢��Ⱦ��, ��_��ȃ��Ŀ��,��

3.1 ��̿̎��t�Uˮ�t��^��һ�N��ԭ��, �ڏUˮ��r�t�SpH ֵ�Ĳ�ͬ�քe�Բ�ͬ��ʽ��,��̿�зǳ��l(f��)�_��΢�׽Y��^�ߵıȱ��e, ��ИO��, ��Ч��Uˮ�е��t,�,��̿�ı��ڴ��ĺ��F��u��( - OH) ��Ȼ�( - COOH) ��, ��o��, ��t�a(ch��n)��W��,��ȫ��̎��像Uˮ�е��t, ��ďUˮ��_��ŷŘ˜�[5],��ԇ��: ��Һ��t�|(zh��)��Ȟ�50mg/L, pH=3, ��r�g1.5h �r, ��̿��ܺ��t��ȥ��ʾ��_��Ч��[6],��, ��û��̿̎��t�Uˮ��^��ǻ��̿��Һ��t��W��,��W߀ԭ�ȾC��õĽY��,��̿̎��t�Uˮ, ��ܷ�(w��n)��, ̎��Ч�ʸ�, ��M�õ�, ��һ��Ч��ͽ�(j��ng)��Ч��,��

3.2 ��̿̎��Uˮ�ڹ��I(y��)��a(ch��n)��, ��y�ĝ��ȡ,��W�w�S��a(ch��n)��,��ϳɰ�,��僡�ú��a(ch��n)��ИI(y��)��ʹ��軯��򸱮a(ch��n)�軯��[7], ��a(ch��n)�^��б�ȻҪ�ŷ�һ��(sh��)��ĺ��Uˮ,�,��̿��ڃ��Uˮ��ஔ�L�Ěvʷ, ��̎��Uˮ��īI��ҲԽ��Խ�ࡣ��CN,��HCN �ڻ��̿�ϵ��С, һ��3 mgCN/ gAC��8 mgCN/ gAC ( ��Ʒ�N��) [8], ��̎��ɱ��ϲ��,�� 3.3 ��̿̎��Uˮ��̿��ͺ��, ��, ֻ�m��̎��͵ďUˮ��ĝ��^��, ��û��W��̎��, ̎��󺬹��s1mg/L, �ߕr��_2- 3 mg/L, Ȼ��û��̿��Mһ��̎��,��

3.4 ��̿̎��ӏUˮ��ӏUˮ�V��Դ��ʯ�ͻ��S,��֬�S��S�͟��ͻ��S,��(j��ng)��C��: ��̿��ӵ��ܺ�, �ض��߲��, ʹ��pС; ��ߜض��_��ƽ��ĕr�g�s�̡,��̿��r�g��ֵ, ��Ժ��ԗl��, ȥ��׃��; ��A�ԗl��, ��ȥ��ʼ��½�, �A��Խ��, ��Ч��Խ��,��

3.5 ��̿̎��״��Uˮ��̿��״�, ��, ֻ�m��̎��״��͵ďUˮ��\�нY��, �Ɍ��Һ��COD ��40mg/ L ��12mg/L ��, ��״��ȥ��_��93.16 %��100%, ��ˮˮ�|(zh��)��ԝM��õ�偠tÓ�}ˮϵ�y(t��ng)�Mˮ��ˮ�|(zh��)Ҫ��[9],��

3.6 ��͏S��̎�ퟒ�͏S��͏Uˮ, ��(j��ng)��,��⸡��̎��, �ڽ�(j��ng)ɰ�V�ͻ��̿�^�V��̎��Uˮ�ĺ��0.1mg/L( ��(j��ng)��̎��) ��0.005mg/L, ��0.19mg/L ��0.048mg/L, COD �� 85mg/L ��18mg/L,��

3.7 ��̿̎��ȱ��ӵďUˮ��ȱ��( P—chlorophenol) �e��ȷ�, 4—�ȱ��,��128.56,��ȱ��Ӟ��ɫᘠ�w, ��I(y��)Ʒ��Sɫ��ۼtɫ,��в��Ĵ̼��Ԛ�ζ, ��ܶȞ� ( 40��/4��) 1.2651, ��c��217��, ��c��42—43��, �W�c��121��, ΢��ˮ, ��ˮ��ܽ�Ȟ�( 20��) 27.1g/l, ��ڱ��Ҵ�,��,��ȷ¡��A��Һ��, 1%��ˮ��Һ��,��ȱ��Ӷ��ԏ��, ��Ƥ�w��ջ��롢��ʺ󶼾��и߶��,��w�M��Џ��Ҵ̼�,��ȼ��ȱ��Ǉ��ص�ˮԴ��Ⱦ��|(zh��),��ܺ��̎��ȱ��ӵďUˮ��˂���ɘO��Σ��, ԓ�Uˮ��̎��һֱ��ˮ̎��о��б��Pע��n�}�,��F(xi��n)��I(y��)�к��ӏUˮ��̎��л��W��ﻯ��, ��, ��ȩ�s�۷��W��,��܄��ȡ��j��ȡ��,��O�了��,��㡢��ʸ�,��,��Եõ��^�ߵĻ��, ��ܺĵ͵��T��(y��u)�c�ڹ��I(y��)�ϏV��á�

�ĭh(hu��n)��ͽ�(j��ng)��Ч��ɂ��Ƕȳ��l(f��), ˮ̎��g��]��YԴ��c�Uˮ̎��_��ŷŃɂ��Ć��},��һ�N��㡢�Ɍ��F(xi��n)�Uˮ��YԴ��,��ߵ͝�ȏUˮ��m�õ��W��, ��ܲ�r��F, �t��y�ڌ��H�Uˮ̎��б��ձ鑪��,��

4.��

�S��ƌW��g��M��͏Uˮ̎��Ҫ��, ��̿��о��ı��Ŀ׽Y��ͱȱ��e�𲽰l(f��)չ��о��܈F��̿��ܵ�Ӱ�,��, ��̿�w�S( ��Q ACF) ��̎��Uˮ��ܵ��˿��й��ߵ��ҕ, ��ֱ��һ��5��20μm, ��Ƃ�ԭ��c��y(t��ng)�Ļ��̿�Ƃ��ͬ, ��w�S��̼��800��ˮ��̼�̎��,��̿�w�S��̿�w�S��g�ͻ��̿��g��Y�ϰl(f��)չ��һ�N��̿�|(zh��)��, �c�w��̿��Ⱦ��бȱ��e��΢�װl(f��)�_,��׏��ֲ�խ,��ٶȿ�,��׵��c��߀��w�S��ͺ��Ƴɼ�,��,��ֵ͚�, �o��ˇ�O��ĺ��͹��ϵ�ʹ�Î��ܴ�ĺ��,��Ի��̿�w�S�V��ڿ՚��͏Uˮ̎��W��ͷ��,��|(zh��)��΢����΢��F�ؽ��ٵ��I��,��w�S��̿�Ŀ�϶�Y��΢�מ��, �п׺��, �׺��]�д��, �ȱ��e��_2500m2/g.��Ó��ʛQ, ��, ��Ըߵ��c��

�Ի��̿��̎��50%�ĺ��ȷӏUˮ�M��ˌ��, ��ԗl��, ��Uˮ�м��̿0.75g,��ط��1h,��ȷӵ�ȥ��_��90%,��ACF ��ӵ��248mg/g, ��ͺ�(j��ng)��׺��׃, ��ܱȻ��̿�á��Ҝؕr, ��Ի��ԗl��, ��100mL ��Ȟ�282mg/L �ĺ��ģ�M�UˮͶ�ӻ��̿�w�S0.5g, ��ʎ30min, ��ȥ��ʿ��_92%,��, �û��̼��̿�w�S̎��ĳЩ��I(y��)�Uˮ��ο��, �ɱ��^��, ̎��Ч��ǳ��롣

5.�YՓ

��ǰ�Ї�ʹ�û��̿��̎��Uˮ�ķ��̎�ڳ�ʼ�l(f��)չ�A��,��һЩ��P��Փ�ͼ��g߀��졣��, ��҇�, Ŀǰ��̿�Ĺ��^�o��, ��O��, ��M�ø�, ��˻��̿�ďV��ʹ��,��ͬ��Ҫ��ͬ��ܵĻ��̿��ԭ�еĻ��̿�a(ch��n)Ʒ��ܝM��µ�Ҫ��, ��_�l(f��)�µĻ��̿�a(ch��n)Ʒ��@��ʮ��Ҫ,��, ��Ҫ��I(y��)��ߵķe�O��c��Ķ��֧��, ��ȡ��W�ƽ��c�ںϵ��о��, ʹ��̿̎��Uˮ��g��ӿƌW��õķ��l(f��)չ��

��īI��

[1] ��͢ҫ,����S, ˮ��Ⱦ��ƹ��,��( �ڶ��) , �ߵȽ��, 1999.

[2] �S��, 21 ��o�像Uˮ�İl(f��)չڅ��[J], ��c��, 2002, 24( 3) : 1��2.

[3] ��ͩ��, �h(hu��n)��W��Փ, �ߵȽ��, 1995, 10.

[4] ��󡢗��ƽ, ��ú�һ��̿̎��t�像Uˮ, ��ϱ��o, 2004, 37( 12) .

[5] �SΡ,��̿��̎��t�像Uˮ̽ӑ[J], ��K�h(hu��n)��Ƽ�, 2001, 14( 3) .

[6] ��,��, ��Uˮ��̎��, ɽ��, 2005, 25( 2) .

[7] �f��, Ф�\, ��Uˮ̎��İl(f��)չ��u��[J], ��I(y��)ˮ̎��, 1991, 11 ( 2) : 3��8.

[8] ��s��,��P��, ��̎��ģ�M�Uˮ�Č��о�, ��ϻ��, 2005.

[9] � ��, �oˮ��ˮ12, 2003, 29( 12) 1247��49��

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