�~ұ��2��ИI(y��)�坍��a�u�rָ��wϵ�l(f��)��ӆָ��wϵ��󿼑]��ʲô,��

��r�g��2024-02-26 10:56 ��Դ��Gɫ��g�a�I(y��) ��: �GȦ��һվ ��x��1473

����v�h(hu��n)��WӍ��,��Ұl(f��)չ�ĸ�ί��ͬ��B(t��i)�h(hu��n)��,��I(y��)��Ϣ��ӡ�l(f��)�ˡ��~ұ��2��ИI(y��)�坍��a�u�rָ��wϵ��l(f��)�ĭh(hu��n)�YҎ(gu��)��2024��45̖��º��Q“ָ��wϵ”��,��Ұl(f��)չ�ĸ�ί��Pؓ؟ͬ־��ָ��wϵ��P��r�ش��ӛ�ߵ��ᆖ,��

��Ո��Bһ��ָ��wϵ�ƶ��P��

��坍��a��؞��䌍��(ji��)�s�YԴ�ͱ��o�h(hu��n)��ߵľ��w�e��,��ǌ��F�p�۽�̼�f(xi��)ͬ��Ч��Ҫ�ֶ�,��Ǽӿ��γɾGɫ��a��ʽ��M��l(f��)չȫ��Gɫ�D�͵��Ч;��,��2007��,��Ұl(f��)չ�ĸ�ί�l(f��)��ˡ��U�\�I(y��)�坍��a�u�rָ��wϵ��ԇ�У��2009-2010��,��ԭ�h(hu��n)��o��l(f��)��ˡ��坍��a�˜� ��Uұ��I(y��)��HJ 521-2009��,��坍��a�˜� �U늽�I(y��)��HJ 513-2009��͡��坍��a�˜� �~ұ��I(y��)��HJ 558-2010��~,��Uұ��ИI(y��)��M�坍��a��,��坍��aˮƽ�ṩ��Ҫ֧�Ρ�

2021��,��Ժͬ��,��Ұl(f��)չ�ĸ�ί�Ȳ��Tӡ�l(f��)��“ʮ��”ȫ��坍��a��з��Ҫ��“��ȫ�坍��a�˜��wϵ”,��S��l(f��)չ��ИI(y��)��g�M��,��҇��~��Uұ��ИI(y��)�Ŀ��ٰl(f��)չ,��ИI(y��)��I��s��I(y��)��͸��,��ԭ��~��Uұ��ИI(y��)�坍��a��P�˜��Ѳ��ȫ�M��ИI(y��)�坍��̼�D�͵��Ҫ,��y��Чָ��ИI(y��)�_չᘌ��Ե��坍��a��Gɫ��aˮƽ,��Mһ��ӆ��ơ�

��ӆָ��wϵ�Ŀ��w��]��ʲô,��

��һ��؞��䌍�h��,��Ժ�Q�߲��h�Ķ�ʮ��{Ҫ“��M��I(y��),��,��ͨ��I��坍��̼�D��”�,��й�� Ժ�P��ʴ_ȫ��؞��°l(f��)չ��̼�_��̼�к͹��Ҋ��_Ҫ��“ȫ��M�坍��a”,�,��“ʮ��”ȫ��坍��a��з��Ҫ��M��ɫ�ИI(y��)�Gɫ�D��ɫ�ИI(y��)��ʩ�坍��a��칤��,��Ƅ�һ��c��I(y��)�_��坍��a�I��ˮƽ,��P��TҲ��m(x��)��_ϵ��ߴ�ʩ,��~,��Uұ��ИI(y��)��|��l(f��)չ��Ҫ�󡣴˴��ӆ��؞��䌍�h��,��Ժ�Q�߲��,��վGɫ��̼��|��l(f��)չ��PҪ��ָ��wϵ�M��ȫ��

��Ǵ��M�ИI(y��)��|��l(f��)չ,��~,��Uұ��ڇ��񽛝��еĻ��A��ИI(y��)��齛��l(f��)չ�ṩ��Ҫԭ��,��˴��ӆ��ИI(y��)�坍��a��˸��Ҫ��,��Ƅ��I(y��)��¼��g�b�䣬�p��Դ�YԴ��Ⱦ��ŷ��,��ИI(y��)�Gɫ��aˮƽ,��M�ИI(y��)�Gɫ��̼�D�͡�

��Ǐ��ИI(y��)�Gɫ��a��gָ��,��~ұ��ИI(y��)�坍��a�u�rָ��wϵ��ӆ��~ұ��a��ˇ��g��Ҫ��,��ӆ�ˆ�λ�aƷ��Դ��ġ��~ұ��C�ϻ��ʵ�ָ��,��I(y��)��ö��ұ��,��۳��۟��g��YԴ�C��ˮƽ,��Uұ��ИI(y��)�坍��a�u�rָ��wϵ��ˌ��Uұ��Uˮ,��U��ؽ��ٵĹܿ�Ҫ��_��Uұ��и��״��۟�,��Һ�B(t��i)�U��ֱ��߀ԭ��U��ˇ�ļ��g��O��ˆ�λ�aƷ��Ⱦ��a��ŷ��ָ��,��Ƅ��Uұ��I(y��)�p�۽�̼�f(xi��)ͬ��Ч,��

��ӆ��ָ��wϵ��Ҫ��Щ׃��

��һ��坍��a�u�rָ��wϵ,��ӆ��ָ��wϵ�֞�9��ָ��,��քe��a��ˇ��b�䡢��Դ��,��ˮ�YԴ��,��ԭ/�o��,��YԴ�C��á��Ⱦ��a��c�ŷ�,��Қ��w�ŷ�,��aƷ��坍��a��cԭ�坍��a�u�rָ��wϵ��6�ָ��,��ԭ“�YԴ��Դ��”�{��Դ,��ˮ�YԴ��ԭ/�o��ָ�ˣ��Mһ��w�F�҇�ȫ�湝(ji��)�s��(zh��n)��,��ͻ��YԴ��(ji��)�s��s��Ч��,��ͬ�r��̼�ŷ�ָ�ˡ�

��Mһ��(y��u)��坍��a�u�rָ��,��ծ�ǰ�҇��~,��Uұ��ИI(y��)��g��ˇ��Ҫ�Oʩ�O��,��๤ˇ�ήaƷ��YԴ��,��Ҫ��Ⱦ��ͺ��c��Ⱦ��Nȃ��ݣ�ᘌ��~,��Uұ��ИI(y��)�坍��a�u�rָ��wϵ,��

��坍��aˮƽ�u��ƌW�ԡ��ӆ��ָ��wϵ��{ϵ�y(t��ng)��,��C�Ͽ��]�޶��ָ�˺;C��ָ��p��u�r��_��坍��aˮƽ,��F�坍��aˮƽ�ĿƌW�u��

��Ո��Bһ��ָ��wϵ�c��˜�㕽��r,��

��~,��Uұ��ИI(y��)�坍��a�u�rָ��wϵ��ա��坍��a�u�rָ��wϵ��ͨ�t��GB/T 43329-2023��M��ָ�˼ܘ�,��c��(ji��)��,��(ji��)ˮ��h(hu��n)��P�I��˜��ָ��O��ϱ��һ��,��硶һ�㹤�I(y��)��w�U��A��Ⱦ��Ƙ˜ʡ��GB 18599��,��h(hu��n)��wϵҪ��ʹ��ָ�ϡ��GB/T 24001��Σ�U�U��A��Ⱦ��Ƙ˜ʡ��GB 18597��Ⱦ��Ⱦ��Ƙ˜�,��Դ��wϵҪ�󡷣�GB/T 23331��Դ��˜�,��~��YS/T 70��ꖘO�~��YS/T 1083��,��U��YS/T 71��ȮaƷ�˜�,��坍��a�u�rָ��wϵ�c�F�И˜��O��ָ�˔�ֵ�M��˳��㕽ӣ��~��Uұ��ИI(y��)��ǰ��g�M��r,��坍��aˮƽ�ּ��u�rҪ��O��˸��ߵ�ָ�˔�ֵ,��I�ИI(y��)�Gɫ��̼��|��l(f��)չ��

��Ƅ�ָ��wϵ��ҊЧ,��

��һ��x��,��M��_չ�坍��a��ͽ��x��Ӗ��~,��Uұ��ИI(y��)��I(y��)�˽��坍��a�u�r�^��ָ�˜y��ȡֵ��(ji��)�c,��M��ָ�˵��m�ü��g�Լ�Ӌ��㷽��Ҫ�c��

��Ƅ��_չ�坍��a��˺��u�r�J�C,��Ą��I(y��)�_չ�坍��a��˺��u�r�J�C,��坍��aָ��wϵ��I(y��)��a��ˇ��b��,��YԴ��Դ��,��̼�ŷŵȷ��_չȫ�^�̾Gɫ��a�u��\�ࡣ

��ǹĄʩ�坍��a��,��Ą��I(y��)��坍��a��ָ��,��I(y��)�坍��a��“һ��һ��”Ҫ��,��ƶ��坍��a��췽��,��M��ʩ�坍��a��죬��I(y��)�Gɫ��aˮƽ,��

����D�d��ǳ��ڂ��f��Ϣ֮Ŀ��,��Ё�Դ��ע�e�`��ַ��ĺϷ��棬Ո��߳֙��C��c��W(li��n)ϵ,��҂��r��,��h��x�x,��