�P(gu��n)�ڡ�ĸ�Hˮ�ѡ��̌�ʩ��r��{(di��o)��c˼��

��r�g��2009-12-29 16:32 ��Դ�� : ��G,�� x��2083

1“ĸ�Hˮ��”��̸śr

��Ї��S��ԭʡ,��^(q��)�Ĳ��ֵ؅^(q��)��Ȼ�͚vʷ��ԭ��,��O��ȱˮ,��(y��n)��ȱˮ�Đ��Ӡ�r��(d��o)�®�(d��ng)?sh��)��r(n��ng)��D�y,��a(ch��n)ԭʼ,��,��DŮ�ļ��ʺ��ʾӸ߲��¡��ˎ��˂��؄e�ǋDŮѸ�ٔ[Ó��(y��n)��ȱˮ��ؚ��,��Ї��DŮ�l(f��)չ��ʩ��һ�Ӌ��,��ļ��ƿ��ȱˮ�؅^(q��)��޻��(g��u)��ˮ��,��ʹ��,��Ժ��µȼ��O(sh��)ʩ,��Ч����޵��ˮ,��Թ�һ��֮��ˮ��

2“ĸ�Hˮ��”��ˮ�A�l(xi��ng)�Č�ʩ��

��Ȼ�l��,��пh��ˮ�A�l(xi��ng)��I��λ��𴨺��,��д�ԭ߅�؜\ɽ�^(q��)��ƽ��ˮ��300��350��,��l(f��)��1450��,��ƽ��6��10�棬�o˪��130��,��ɽ��,��·��磬��Ȼ�l��,��ˮ��Ҫ��𴨺��͢񡢢�,��A��ص[ʯ��,��ˮ��^��ϵȫ�½y(t��ng)ɳ�[ʯ��ʯ��,��ɰ��,��ˮ��ξ�ӿˮ��30��50��רMС�r,��ˮ�|(zh��)�^��,��V��Ȟ�2.8g�ML��

��ˮ��r�c��ڵĆ��},��o(j��)��ʮ��,��(d��ng)?sh��)ز��Ⱥ��Q��ˮ��}��԰l(f��)��һЩ��,��δ��(j��ng)Ӳ��̎��ͥԺ,��·��鼯��ռ��ˮ��Q��ˮ��y,��ꏊ(qi��ng)��С�r,��o��γ��Ч��,��ˮЧ��^���ѝB©��(y��n)��,��ˮ��ɳ��s,��l(w��i)��r�^���y�ԏĸ��Ͻ�Q��ˮ��y,��Ҳ�o��ϴ��ˮ��ȫ,��ÿ��ɺ��Ⱥ��r��Ҫ��Mһ��,��15��Ĵ��^(q��)��ˮ��,��ÿ��֧��ˮ�M350Ԫ��

3“ĸ�Hˮ��”��пh��I��䌍��r��Ч��

3.1“ĸ�Hˮ��”��̵Č�ʩ�F(xi��n)��

ĸ�Hˮ�ѹ��Ͷ�Y60�f,��(d��ng)�r��Z��ÿ��ˮ��,��һ��ˮ�ã�һ��ˮ�C(j��),��޽�һ��ˮ�Ѵ��Ҫ1000��Ԫ,��Y��Y��Qˮ��͹��X��}��䌍��r�c��Z��Щ��룺ÿ��ˮ��ѽ�(j��ng)�䌍,��ˮ�C(j��)ֻ��10��,��ͽo��e�˼ң�ˮ��ֻ�б�ָ��յăɑ��,��]��,��Թ�^��

3.2“ĸ�Hˮ��”��̌�ʩЧ��

�Ŀ��ɺ�,��坍��ˮ,��Ŀ��ʩ��,�_չ�ĿƌW(xu��)�l(w��i)��R��Ӗ(x��n),��˴��c��R,��˼��İl(f��)��,��ͬ�r,��(d��ng)?sh��)؋D(li��n)߀�e�O�f(xi��)�{(di��o)��ί��,��ԓ��޽��Ӛ��l(w��i)��ԓ�Ŀ��ɺ�,��ɰl(f��)�]��Ч�棺

��ʹ308��1334�ˌ��F(xi��n)��ȫ�ˮ,��ʹ283�^��978�^��ֻ��С��ˮ��y�ص׵õ��Q,�,��Ч�ظ��Ⱥ��ľ�ס�l��ס�h(hu��n)��,��l(f��)չͥԺ��(j��ng)��(j��),��׃?n��i)��ʳ�Y(ji��)��(g��u)��(x��)�T�D(zhu��n)׃��ˮ�^���(qi��ng)��(ji��)ˮ��R,��߽�(j��ng)��(j��)��,��ÿ��ÿ��ɹ�(ji��)�s��ˮ�M350Ԫ��

�ڸ�׃?n��i)��s�ˮ��(d��o)�µ�ˮԴ��Ⱦ�F(xi��n)��,��߰�ȫ��ˮ��(bi��o)��(zh��n),��ˮ�|(zh��)��,��׃��ȱˮ��(d��o)�µĭh(hu��n)��l(w��i)��r�ĬF(xi��n)���߮�(d��ng)?sh��)�Ⱥ��Ľ��ȫ�?zh��n)�˿��|(zh��)��û��A(ch��),��

��ͨ�^�ƌW(xu��)��g(sh��)��Ӗ(x��n),��׌�r(n��ng)��յ�Ĥ��w�Nֲ��g(sh��)��(ji��)ˮ��ȼ��g(sh��),��ƌW(xu��)�B(y��ng)ֳ��g(sh��),��ӿ�ƽ��d�塣

3.3“ĸ�Hˮ��”��䌍�д��ڵĆ��}�c��h

��һ,��Ȼ�l��,��пh��ˮ�A�l(xi��ng)��I��̎��ɺ��؅^(q��)��ƽ��300��500mm,��l(f��)��1450mm,��l(f��)��h(yu��n)��ڽ��“�벻��”��,��·��,��Ȼ�l����ˮ��Ҫ��𴨺��I,��II,��III��A�ص[ʯ��У��ˮ��^��,��ο��Ȼ��ˮѭ�h(hu��n)��߿��ɵ��ˮ��ܝM��a(ch��n)��ˮ,��ˮ��ʮ��y��

��ڱ��̎�ɺ��؅^(q��)��С,��ͨ�^ˮ�Ѳɼ��ر�ˮ?d��ng)?sh��)��,��H�ܝM��ã�ԓ��r(n��ng)�I(y��)��Ȼ�o��õ��M��(��Ҫ�r(n��ng)��p�Ŝϸ߮a(ch��n)��,��(j��ng)��(j��)��h��,��h�w,��S��,��ʲݵ�ˎ��)��

�ڶ�,��䌍�е��˞�ȱ��,��ԓ��ĸ�Hˮ�ў��Ї��¹�˾Ͷ�Y��“��֮��•ĸ�Hˮ�ѹ��”��w�ɋD(li��n)ؓ(f��)؟(z��),��Y��䌍��,��(j��)ԓ��ӳ��ԭ�ȳ��Z��^��,��Z��ÿ�҃��ˮ��+ˮ��+��ˮ�C(j��)��K�䌍�Y(ji��)��,��ˮ��ֻ�б�ָ��յăɑ��o��˰��b�䌍,��ȫ�干��308��񣬸��w�ʃH��0.06%,��ˮ�C(j��)ֻ��10��,��w�ʃH��0.3%��ˮ��ȱ��ˮ��,��ȡ�Õr��rʮ�ֲ��,��ؽ�ˮ�ض��(x��)��΢����ʹ�Ã�ˮ�C(j��)�M(j��n)�Ѓ��,��L��ñ�ȻҲ��w��ɲ��,��

��ˮ�ѵ��޽��^��У�Ҳ��Ҫ��Ч�ęC(j��)��(g��u)��䌍,��“��֮��•ĸ�Hˮ�ѹ��”Ӱ푔U(ku��)��,��׌��ˏ��档

4�Y(ji��)�Z

ˮ�YԴ��_�l(f��)�c��҇��F(xi��n)��؅^(q��)��P(gu��n)ע�Ć��}֮һ,��QȺ��ĳ�ˮ��}Ҳ�ɞ��҇��Ļ��}֮һ,��h��(w��)Ժ��˸߶��ҕ��؅^(q��)��ˮ�YԴ��}Ҳ�õ��ʿ�ďV��P(gu��n)ע,��ȫ��D(li��n)�l(f��)��“ĸ�Hˮ��”��,��V��Ⱥ��u��̎��ɺ��ɺ��؅^(q��)��У��҂�,��̵��w��ˮ�@һ��u(y��)��“��֮Դ”��YԴ֮��F,��Щ��ؚ��Ͽ��ڐ��ӵ��Ȼ�l��g��,��^��ϵĴ��M��Եľ��,��f�^��(d��ng)��׌ˮ�װ��r��҂��x�ɺ��ֽ��һ��,��

��īI(xi��n)��

[1]��׌�W(xu��).��S��ԭ�G��ˮЧ��[J].ˮ��c��̌W(xu��)��,2008,(3).
[2]��͢�c.��ˮ�ѽ�(j��ng)��(j��)�u�r��̽ӑ[J].��Cˮ��ˮ늼��g(sh��),2001,(12).

����D(zhu��n)�d��ǳ��ڂ��f��Ϣ֮Ŀ��,��Ё�Դ��(bi��o)ע�e�`��ַ��ĺϷ��(qu��n)�棬Ո��߳֙�(qu��n)��C��c��W(w��ng)(li��n)ϵ,��҂��r��,��h��x�x,��