��й��w�U��Ć��}�̈́�(chu��ng)�·�ʽ

��r�g��2014-03-03 16:59 ��Դ��һՓ�� : ��x��2142

�h(hu��n)��ه��c�l(f��)չ�Ļ��l��,��挦��(zh��n)��ĸ��Ҏ(gu��)ģ�ĔU��,��˿��,��I(y��)��Ѹ�ٰl(f��)չ,��w�U��ŷ��c�վ��,��й��w�U��̎��ܵ��Pע��ɞ��YԴ�h(hu��n)��T��}�ğ��c֮һ,��҇��w�U��Ĺ��ȱ��ϵ�y(t��ng)Ҏ(gu��)��˼�룬�H�H��ͨ�^��P�ķ�Ҏ(gu��)�ƶ��팍�F(xi��n)��,��]�ЏČ��H�ρ�׷��Ч��,��ʹ��̎��Oʩ�]�еõ��ã��յ��YԴ�rֵҲ�]��޶ȵذl(f��)�]��;��Ҫ��,��񌦳��й��w�U��ķ��̎��֪�R��h(hu��n)��o��R��,��ȱ��c��ã��,��й��w�U��̎�톖�}߀��н�Q,��

һ��й��w�U��Դ�ͷ��

��w�U��a��O,��ճ��Юa��Ⱦ�h(hu��n)��Ĺ̑B(t��i),��̑B(t��i)�U��|��҇��Դ��l(f��),��֞���

1.��I(y��)��w�U��

��I(y��)��w�U��ָ�ڹ��I(y��),��ͨ��a��Юa��Ĺ��w�U���ұ��w�U��(��ߠt��,��,��ࡢ��ɫ��),��ȼ�ϻ��(��ú��,��ú��,��퓎r�ҵ�),��W��I(y��)��w�U��(��Uʯ��,��}��Uʯ,��W�Vɽβ�V��),��ʯ�͹��I(y��)��w�U��(��A��,��),��Zʳ,��ʳƷ��I(y��)��w�U��ȡ�

2.��

��ָ��ճ��a��Ĺ��w�U��,��Լ��,��Ҏ(gu��)ҕ��Ĺ��w�U��,��Դ�ɷ֞飺��ͥ��ʳƷ��,��ɢ��,��Ј��ֵ��߼��,��t(y��)Ժ��,��S�㡣��Ę��Ҫ�ܳ��е�Ҏ(gu��)ģ,��|,��l��T,��ˮƽ��ȼ�ϽY��Ӱ�,��l(f��)�_��ҵĳ��о��S��ͨ�^��ˮ��ݔ��ˮ̎��S̎��҇��е��ˮ��ϵ�y(t��ng)��Ƽ��ˮ̎��Oʩ��,��S��Ҫ�ռ�,��\��ǳ��й��w�U��Ҫ�M�ɲ��;��(zh��n)��ĸ��ʹ��߅�^(q��)��a�Ĺ��w�U��ռ�ܴ��,��佨��,��й��w�U��̎��̲��ݾ��

3.Σ�U�U��

Σ�U��w�U��ָ��ȼ��,��ױ��,��W��ԡ��g��,��Զ��,��Զ��ԡ��B(t��i)��Ի��Ⱦ�Զ��h(hu��n)��a��Σ��ďU��,��ұ��,��W�U��U�ϼ�ĸҺ��ȼ��a,��ӹ��a��ķ��ԏU��,��@U��Ҫ�Ϊ��Թ��

��,��w�U��Ⱦ;��Σ��

��w�U��؄e��к��w�U��,��̎�ò��ͨ�^��ͬ;��Σ��w��,��,��V�I(y��)��w�U��W�ɷ��γɻ��W��|��Ⱦ;�S�㼰��Ǹ��N��ԭ΢��غϷ�ֳ�أ��γɲ�ԭ�w��Ⱦ��

��w�U��ȾԴ��,��Ⱦԭ��s,��Σ��V��^��y��c,��䌦��h(hu��n)��Σ��Ƕ෽��,��Ҫ��ռ��أ��Ⱦ��;��ˮ��,��Ⱦˮ�w;�a��к��w,��Ⱦ��;��K��^��Ӱ��ݭh(hu��n)��l(w��i)��,��Σ��w��,��

��й��w�U��̎��F(xi��n)��

Ŀǰ��ȹ̏U̎��һ��ȡ��N��ʽ——��,��ٟ��Ͷѷ�,��Ҫ��ʽ��񣬼sռȫ��̎��70%��;��Ǹߜضѷ�,��sռ20%;�ٟ�̎��_��ⶾ,��Ŀ�ģ��ɱ��ռ��^С,��Ї��鿴,��̎��M�õ͡��,��ռ�ô��,��r��Ɖć��أ��׮a��Ⱦ,��,��ƣ��f��]��,��µ��xַ�ǳ��y,��r�宔��{��е��ƣ��Ԯ��̎�팦�ڹ��Ǻ��y��ܵ�һ�N̎��ʽ;��Щ��й̏U�ѷ��ڳ��l(xi��ng)�Y�υ^(q��),��ڟo��̎��Oʩ�c��g��,��Ϲ��ַţ��˟o��̎��Ч��Ǻܵ͵�,��y��F(xi��n)��пɳ��m(x��)��l(f��)չ,��

�ġ��й̏U̎��д��ڵĆ��}��h

1.��Ч�ʵ�ˮƽ�ĳ��й̏U̎��ʽ�Ѳ��ܝM�㮔ǰ��аl(f��)չ��,��̎��Oʩ�ĸ��¸ĸ��ڱ��

��Щ��,��҇��й̏U�ŷ��s��7%-9%��ƽ��L�ٶ��L��̎��ٶ��h��L��ٶȣ��Ҫԭ��ڴ��õ�Ч�ʵ�ˮƽ�ĳ��й̏U̎��Oʩ,��҇��й̏U�Խ��ѷš��,��l(w��i)��,��һ��ֲ��÷ٟ�̎��ߜضѷʳ�̎�ڰ��\�D��B(t��i),��y��_��h(hu��n)��Ҫ��͏U��õ�Ŀ��,�� @Щ�ձ��ڵĳ��й̏U̎��a��ĳ��͝B�VҺ��̎��h(hu��n)��“��Ⱦ”��ͬ�r,��й̏U̎��ַ��x��Ҳ��һ��ֆ��},��ַ��x��y��l(w��i)��ĸ��\��M��,��x�ϵ�̎��^��,��ҕ�@Щ��}��y��_��B(t��i)�h(hu��n)��ϵ�y(t��ng)��ƽ��,��Ӱ푳��й̏U̎��Ŀɳ��m(x��)�l(f��)չ,��

2.��h(hu��n)��R�д��ߣ��ӏ��й̏U�ķ���

�M�г��й̏U��ռ��ĳ��о��ڽ��ˮƽ��˂��Ļ��|�^�ߵĴ��,��һЩ��С��߀�]�Џı��|��J�R��й̏U��ռ��Ҫ��,��ͨ�^�ռ��h(hu��n)��Ӵ�h(hu��n)��,��h(hu��n)��R,��̼����ѭ�h(hu��n)��wϵ��,��׌��e�O��c��й̏U�ķ���,��ʹ��X��̏U�M��Ʒ��̎��p�ٹ̏U�Įa��,��M�̏U�p��,��YԴ��@�Ӳ��H��Թ�(ji��)ʡ��,��ؔ��,��ܿs��̎��ڣ��YԴ��,��ĳ��й̏U�a��Դ�^��з��ռ�,��𣬏�ÿһ��ͥ��,��

3.��Ĵ��Y��Ͷ�뼰��ߵ��ƶ��ǌ��й̏U̎��Ļ��C

�҇��ĳ��й̏U��ռ��^��,��ƶȲ��ƣ��Ӵ��ȣ��ƶ��m��҇��ĳ��й̏U��ռ��ƶȼ��ķ�Ҏ(gu��),��й̏U̎��ñ��Ϲ��,��ӏ��Ҏ(gu��)��˽�I��T�ą��c��(y��u)��؟�ΙC��,��؟��,��\�I�c�O(ji��n)��f(xi��)�{��ý��ֶ΁��I(y��)�͹��c�̏U�Ļ��,��ֲ��O�UƷ��,��ӿɻ��ͱ��߳��й̏U�ľC��,��ù̏U�p��,��YԴ��Ĺ��

��īI

[1]��|�A.��t��.�R��ˮ�|��Ժ�Ĺ��w�U��ע̎��о�[J].��Ⱦ��μ��g.2004��03��.

[2]��c.��w�U��YԴ��ìF(xi��n)��ʹ�ʩ[J].��Ƽ��Ϣ.2009��17��.

����D�d��ǳ��ڂ��f��Ϣ֮Ŀ��,��Ё�Դ��ע�e�`��ַ��ĺϷ��,��Ո��߳֙��C��c��W(w��ng)(li��n)ϵ��҂��r��,��h��,��x�x��