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水  處  锟斤拷 | 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷聲锟斤拷锟� | 锟教廢處锟斤拷

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摘要锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水锟斤拷锟叫機锟斤拷暮锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟脚凤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷染 锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街斤拷锟斤拷啤锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷) 锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟�,锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟絎锟竭和廠锟揭岋拷啤锟狡廢水锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟矫硷拷锟絞 锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟叫撅拷 .锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟経锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水锟侥侊拷源锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟侥伙拷锟紸锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶種锟斤拷見锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫硷拷锟絞锟組锟斤拷 锟剿憋拷锟絕锟斤拷锟結論锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫硷拷锟絞锟斤拷锟杰從革拷锟斤拷锟较斤拷Q啤锟狡廢水锟斤拷锟斤拷染 锟斤拷锟絵 ,锟斤拷只锟叫岋拷锟斤拷 锟絅锟斤拷锟絞锟結锟斤拷使锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷 锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷 效锟斤拷铜h(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷效锟斤拷慕y(t锟斤拷ng)一.

锟絇锟絀锟絶锟斤拷啤锟狡癸拷锟絀(y锟斤拷) 锟経水處锟斤拷 锟経水锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

Advances on the Treatment and Utilization of Brewery Wastewater

ABSTRACT锟斤拷BEing a liquid containing high organic pollutants, brewery wastewater may not only lead to environmental pollution,but also decreas e the utilization ratio of raw material used in beer production. The refore,many sc holars and breweries have paid much attention to developing new techniques for t reating and making use of brewery wastewater.This paper makes a comparison among various new techniques on the basis of analyzing the sources and characteristic s of brewery wastewater.It is concluded that a single technique can not effectiv ely remove the contamination from brewery wastewater,and only the combination of various techniques can achieve great benefits both in economy and in environment.Thus, several proposals are put forward for future research. KEY WORDS锟斤拷brewery industry,wastewater treatment,wastewater utilization

锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水平锟斤拷锟斤拷撸锟斤拷覈锟狡★拷乒锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷 锟絣(f锟斤拷)展 ,锟斤拷锟斤拷a(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.1988锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷 啤锟狡廠800锟斤拷锟�,锟斤拷锟斤拷a(ch锟斤拷n)啤锟斤拷663锟絝t[1]锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�;锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絕锟斤拷十锟斤拷陌l(f锟斤拷)展,锟斤拷 目前 锟斤拷 锟絖锟斤拷1000锟斤拷锟�,锟斤拷锟斤拷a(ch锟斤拷n)啤锟斤拷1000锟斤拷锟絝t锟斤拷锟缴烇拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诙锟斤拷锟狡★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷a(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷[2].锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟斤拷 锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭碉拷同锟絩,锟斤拷也锟斤拷h(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚凤拷锟剿达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫機锟経水.锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟統(t锟斤拷ng)計,锟斤拷每锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)1 t啤锟斤拷锟斤拷要10 锟斤拷30 t锟斤拷锟絩水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷10锟斤拷20 t锟経水[3].锟揭囷拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷每锟斤拷锟脚放碉拷啤锟狡廢水锟斤拷锟絖1. 5锟絴t[4].锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟経水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟竭濓拷鹊牡锟斤拷锟斤拷|,锟斤拷脂锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟絯锟絊,锟斤拷碳水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤、锟経锟斤拷母 .锟狡伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫機锟給锟斤拷锟缴凤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然水锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟叫碉拷锟杰斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿拷w缺锟斤拷锟斤拷還 锟杰达拷使水锟阶筹拷锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膮锟斤拷锟斤拷纸锟�,锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟絴[5].锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴分讹拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷啤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)原锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟矫诧拷锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷Y源锟侥巨达拷锟斤拷锟組,锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷 锟剿ｏ拷锟节糧食缺锟斤拷,锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟結源锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟侥斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷渭锟斤拷锟叫э拷锟教庯拷锟狡★拷茝U水锟街筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷械锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結源锟斤拷锟窖成烇拷h(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟揭拷芯锟� 锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷 .锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)前锟剿碉拷锟叫撅拷锟結锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水 锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟斤拷M一锟斤拷探討效锟斤拷锟結源锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟结供锟斤拷锟絙.

1锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水锟侥產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷 啤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷藝锟斤拷锟教帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴诧拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟竭撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷s水锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟絪占啤锟狡廠锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷65% 锟斤拷水锟絴锟絕锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟节斤拷洗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷[7].锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷染負锟缴的廢水锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟叫的斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟角伙拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟絕锟絍,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒化锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷500锟斤拷40000 mg.L-1之锟絞,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿帮拷锟絙锟斤拷锟斤拷膹U水锟紹锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟脚凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟経水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞歇锟斤拷式锟脚凤拷[8](見锟斤拷1).

锟斤拷1锟斤拷啤锟狡癸拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟叫★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷染負锟缴廢水锟侥侊拷源锟絚锟斤拷锟� Table 1锟斤拷Sources and contents of brewery wastewater with high or middle pollution load

啤锟狡廠锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟竭濓拷鹊锟斤拷袡C锟経水,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷pH值锟斤拷4.5锟斤拷6.5[7],锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷染锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角伙拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(CODcr),锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(BOD5)锟酵懸革拷锟斤拷(SS),锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟饺分別锟斤拷1000锟斤拷1500锟斤拷500锟斤拷1000锟斤拷220锟斤拷440 mg.L-1[3].啤锟狡廢水锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(BOD5/CODcr)锟絕锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷0.4锟斤拷0.6[7],锟斤拷锟斤拷撕芏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷g锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷處锟斤拷.

2锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷 目前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟秸憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教庯拷锟狡★拷茝U水.锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)處锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角凤拷锟斤拷要锟截氾拷,锟斤拷锟缴帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟街烇拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教庯拷锟斤拷蛥锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教庯拷锟缴达拷锟�. 2.1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥條锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫猴拷锟斤拷微锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水锟叫碉拷锟斤拷 锟紺锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷a(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟角讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳,锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(釋凤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷).锟紷锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟絔锟叫匡拷锟絔锟斤拷锟経水锟斤拷锟叫機锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷锟矫嗭拷锟絵,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教庯拷锟斤拷杀锟斤拷^锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁法锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟筋井锟截氣法锟斤拷锟絕锟叫达拷锟斤拷锟皆的猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷. 2.1.1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁法锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁法锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟酵濓拷锟斤拷袡C锟経水處锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷煽锟斤拷姆锟� 锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷投锟結省,锟斤拷處锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟矫等冿拷(y锟斤拷u)锟絚.該處锟斤拷锟斤拷藝锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截氾拷睾统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�.锟経水锟組锟斤拷 锟截氾拷睾锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟斤拷微锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟�,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥條锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街斤拷U水锟叫碉拷锟叫機锟斤，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿拷姆锟斤拷x锟絫锟缴筹拷锟斤拷锟截侊拷锟斤拷锟�.锟揭囷拷锟斤拷锟介江啤锟狡廠,锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟絖啤锟狡廠,锟斤拷锟较猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟狡廠锟斤拷锟斤拷h锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟狡廠,锟斤拷锟絍锟斤拷啤锟狡廠锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷啤锟狡廠锟饺廠锟揭撅拷锟斤拷锟矫此凤拷 處锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水[6,7].锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟�,锟斤拷锟組水CODcr锟斤拷1200锟斤拷1500 mg.L-1锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷水 CODcr锟缴斤拷锟斤拷50锟斤拷100 mg.L-1,锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟绞烇拷92%锟斤拷96% .锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁法處锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水锟斤拷缺 锟絚锟角勶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥达拷,锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷脹.锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷脹锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水锟斤拷碳水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤含锟斤拷锟絕锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷N,锟斤拷P,锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)e锟饺營锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絴缺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀 锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟缴分憋拷锟斤拷失锟絳,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷微锟斤拷锟斤不锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷Q锟斤拷锟絢锟斤拷锟斤拷投锟接猴拷N,锟斤拷P锟侥伙拷锟絎藥锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷使處锟斤拷锟缴憋拷锟斤拷锟�.锟斤拷锟絕锟介經(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟角帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水(锟斤拷锟斤拷N,锟斤拷P锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷)锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水锟斤拷锟�.锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟絞歇式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁法(SBR)通锟絕锟絞歇锟截氾拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷M锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷同锟絩锟斤拷锟経水處锟斤拷r 锟絞也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁法.锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟介江啤锟狡廠锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩SBR锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞,锟斤拷锟経水處锟斤拷r锟絞锟紿锟斤拷19锟斤拷20 h ,锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁法锟絪锟斤拷10锟斤拷11 h锟斤拷CODcr锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷96%锟斤拷锟斤拷[9].锟絇锟斤拷 啤锟狡廠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫达拷锟斤拷啤锟狡廠锟斤拷锟斤拷SBR锟斤拷锟絞處锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水,锟斤拷也锟秸碉拷锟斤拷同锟接碉拷效锟斤拷[10,11] .锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絁锟斤拷[9],锟斤拷SBR锟斤拷锟斤拷锟経水锟斤拷稀釋程度低ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷雀锟�,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵凤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟绞讹拷锟絕锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟教時锟絞锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)使锟斤拷锟斤拷@锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷. 2.1.2锟斤拷锟筋井锟截氣法锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷貧锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞ｏ拷锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)省锟杰猴拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟矫大安达拷锟斤拷省锟侥帮拷锟斤拷啤锟狡廠[12],锟斤拷锟揭囷拷锟斤拷锟较猴拷啤锟狡廠锟酵憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟狡廠[7] 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋井锟截氣法(锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟截氾拷)處锟斤拷 啤锟狡廢水.锟筋井锟截氣實锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷锟斤拷锟筋井锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截氾拷氐幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷喾�,锟斤拷锟截氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陆锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷锟杰組锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟経水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰斤拷锟杰ｏ拷锟节撅拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n),锟斤拷锟秸氾拷注锟斤拷锟铰斤拷锟杰伙拷同锟絩注锟斤拷晒锟斤拷锟�,锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷液锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟絰锟絙锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟経水循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟角匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰猴拷锟铰斤拷锟杰碉拷锟給水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟叫碉拷. 锟戒優(y锟斤拷u)锟絚锟角ｏ拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷e锟斤拷,锟斤拷效锟杰革拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞大，無锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟統锟斤拷[12],锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟組水BOD5锟斤拷葹锟�2400 mg.L-1锟絩,锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷瓤山锟斤拷锟�50 mg.L-1锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟绞革拷锟絖97.92% .锟斤拷然,锟斤拷锟筋井锟截氾拷也锟叫诧拷锟斤拷之處,锟斤拷锟斤拷施锟斤拷锟統锟饺达拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹漏锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟絕锟絇锟斤拷. 2.1.3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁法锟斤拷同,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟截冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷軟锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷锟矫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较憋拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷飳︼拷U水锟組锟斤拷處锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷脹锟侥嗭拷锟絵.锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻锟絇锟斤拷锟紷類凤拷锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷要锟角斤拷锟斤拷啤锟狡廢 水锟叫碉拷BOD5. 锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷微锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷L锟斤拷同锟絩,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿癸拷锟截氾拷.锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆得碉拷锟杰高碉拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷群锟斤拷^锟竭碉拷锟叫機負锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教庯拷锟叫э拷矢撸锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟絜也小锟节伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁法.锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷啤锟狡廠,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絬啤锟狡廠,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟狡廠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷釀酒匡拷锟絊锟饺廠锟揭的廢水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟絞 [7].锟斤拷锟絬啤锟狡廠锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟給锟皆伙拷锟斤拷锟解浮處锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水锟斤拷CODcr锟斤拷B OD5锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟绞分別锟斤拷80% 锟斤拷90%锟斤拷锟斤拷[13].锟节此伙拷锟紸锟斤拷,锟斤拷山锟絴省锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥筹拷锟斤拷锟截氾拷 锟斤拷訅锟斤拷貧锟�(P=0.25锟斤拷0.30 MPa),锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥傦拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷邚U水锟叫碉拷锟杰斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟�,锟斤拷锟皆滿锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟竭濓拷葟U水锟斤拷微锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷袡C锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�.锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷積負锟斤拷≤1 3.33 kg.m-3.d-1COD,停锟斤拷锟絩锟絞锟斤拷3锟斤拷4 h锟絩,锟斤拷COD锟斤拷BOD平锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟绞分別锟絖锟斤拷 93.5 2%锟斤拷99.03% .锟斤拷锟斤拷停锟斤拷锟絩锟絞锟絪锟教烇拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷1/3锟斤拷1/4,锟斤拷锟絓锟紻锟組锟斤拷也锟絕锟斤拷[14].锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻锟絇锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水锟侥凤拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟缴盤片锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷 锟饺诧拷锟街組锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇片锟斤拷锟紻锟接來實锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟経水锟絚锟絇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟侥斤拷锟絴锟酵筹拷锟斤拷.該锟斤拷锟絓锟紻锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟酵溫岋拷锟絓锟斤拷 影锟� 锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟竭濓拷葟U水锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻锟絇锟組锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷).該锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟絕 锟斤拷锟秸硷拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟侥猴拷锟斤拷啤锟狡廠锟斤拷锟较猴拷锟紸锟斤拷啤锟狡廠锟斤拷锟姐江锟斤拷溪啤锟狡廠也锟斤拷使锟斤拷[7].锟斤拷(j锟斤拷) 锟斤拷锟�,锟斤拷锟経水锟斤拷BOD5锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷80%锟斤拷锟斤拷[13]. 2.2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷锟节高濓拷锟斤拷袡C锟経水(CODcr>2000 mg.L-1, BOD5>1000 mg.L-1).锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节無锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解細锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫分斤拷锟叫機锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟紷一锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤降锟斤拷锟斤拷袡C锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷50%锟斤拷90%锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接氾拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷),锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟酵猴拷锟绞ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷挚锟斤拷锟斤拷閮�(y锟斤拷u)锟絴锟斤拷锟较猴拷锟斤拷锟絒15].锟斤拷耍锟狡★拷茝U水锟侥咃拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟杰碉拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷P注.锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁床(UASB)锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟芥應锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.UASB锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟組锟缴诧拷锟斤拷锟角凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷撞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷玫膮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷锟缴碉拷锟斤拷锟洁床锟斤拷锟较诧拷锟絆锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫的氾拷-液-锟教凤拷锟絰系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷)[16].锟経 水锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟組锟缴碉拷锟斤拷锟洁床锟絩锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟解，同锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接氾拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷).锟斤拷,锟斤拷液,锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟揭革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷)一同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟揭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟节氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶诧拷,锟斤拷水锟絫锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚筹拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷止1990锟斤拷9锟铰ｏ拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖斤拷锟斤拷30锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷UASB锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷積锟絖60 600 m3[17].锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟叫憋拷锟斤拷啤锟狡廠[4,7,18],锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡★拷茝S[7,15] 锟饺廠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷UASB锟斤拷處锟斤拷啤锟斤拷 锟経水.锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷某些锟斤拷司锟斤拷锟絆計锟斤拷UASB锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水CODcr锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟绞烇拷80%锟斤拷86% [13,19,20],锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟狡廠UASB處锟斤拷锟絙锟矫碉拷锟斤拷試锟結锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷一水平,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接氾拷 锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟绞烇拷0.3锟斤拷0.5 m3.kg-1(COD)[8].锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷W锟节筹拷锟截條锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷UASB锟斤拷锟斤拷 處锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟組水CODcr锟斤拷葹锟�2000 mg.L-1锟絩锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟绞烇拷85% 锟斤拷90%[21].锟斤拷锟狡★拷茝S锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟秸癸拷锟斤拷锟斤及锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷藝,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔凤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷CODcr锟斤拷锟斤拷5000 mg.L-1锟侥高濓拷锟斤拷袡C锟経水锟斤拷锟斤拷UASB锟組锟叫咃拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟経水 锟斤拷CODcr锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞匡拷锟絖91.93%[15].锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟絗锟紺锟斤拷,锟斤拷UASB锟缴癸拷處锟斤拷锟竭濓拷锟狡★拷茝U水锟斤拷锟絇锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫的咃拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 .锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷纬锟斤拷菂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺猴拷锟斤拷喾敝�,锟斤拷锟絜锟桔的結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截擄拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诩锟斤拷锟斤拷@锟矫筹拷 锟斤拷臓I锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絴,锟斤拷锟绞岋拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷纬珊桶l(f锟斤拷)展锟斤拷锟叫決锟斤拷锟皆的达拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷;锟絤锟斤拷锟竭碉拷水锟斤拷負锟缴岋拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n) 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿拷锟斤拷Y锟絰,锟斤拷锟斤拷汰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鲁锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芎玫锟斤拷锟斤拷啵拷r锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 ,锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟洁不锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节絲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷p锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟解，一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組水锟紸锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿筹拷 锟侥憋拷要锟絣锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷閰掞拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃要锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷锟竭的堿锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟介細锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷pH值 锟斤拷6.8锟斤拷7.2.一锟斤拷锟侥堿锟饺硷拷锟杰維锟街硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧H值,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰憋拷锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟解緩锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷 [22,23].锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水锟侥堿锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟�500锟斤拷800 mg.L-1(锟斤拷CaCO3計)[24]锟斤拷锟紸锟饺诧拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷投锟接癸拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)碳锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘锟斤拷.锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷[4,21],锟斤拷锟斤拷 UASB锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟轿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組水锟紸锟饺诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1000 mg.L-1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷B(y锟斤拷ng)锟酵凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷 負锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷十锟街憋拷要.锟斤拷該指锟斤拷,锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水锟叫碉拷锟揭达拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟絯锟�,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷M锟斤拷 [25]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷UASB锟侥成癸拷锟絓锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷十锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥條锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷之,锟斤拷UASB锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟杰革拷,锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟組锟矫低ｏ拷電猴拷省,锟斤拷投锟結锟斤拷,锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷e小锟斤拷一系锟叫冿拷(y锟斤拷u)锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟絤锟斤拷锟节高濓拷锟狡★拷茝U水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟戒不锟斤拷之處锟角筹拷水CODcr锟侥濓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷_500 mg.L-1锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟脚凤拷.

3锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫硷拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷然 锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水,锟斤拷也锟斤拷 目前 啤锟狡廢水锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节岋拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟経锟斤拷锟斤拷Y源锟斤拷. 3.1锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫★拷锟斤拷 锟経水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节囷拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟解都锟斤拷锟狡久碉拷 锟絭史 .锟斤拷目锟侥诧拷锟轿硷拷锟角廢水锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷 锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟絎原锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟节筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿拷Y源锟斤拷同锟絩锟斤拷 锟狡學 锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷-植锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟侥冿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷使該系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟経水锟侥讹拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷[5].锟経水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟叫匡拷锟劫滲锟絍锟酵地憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴種 锟斤拷锟斤拷[19].前锟竭碉拷锟斤拷锟絚锟角硷拷锟斤拷膹U水锟襟部分讹拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹透锟斤拷锟铰層ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷H锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 砂锟斤拷砂锟絴粘锟斤拷之類的匡拷B锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷,锟斤拷植锟斤對锟経水锟侥冿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕小,锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷W锟絕锟斤拷使锟経水锟矫碉拷處锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟教讹拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟経水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃植锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截滐拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷霃斤拷锟斤拷锟剿拷锟�.锟経水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷通锟絕锟铰碉拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷膜锟斤拷傻锟�.锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节滲透锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷m锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟絰锟斤拷恕[26]锟斤拷蕭锟铰凤拷锟斤拷 [27]锟斤拷 锟叫撅拷 ,锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絕 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷,锟斤拷水锟絴锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟狡ｏ拷锟杰夛拷锟絖锟斤拷锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟絴锟剿滐拷(GB 5084-85)锟斤拷要锟斤拷;同锟絩 锟街可癸拷(ji锟斤拷)省水源,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫機锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷r(n锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷a(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷.锟斤拷 锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷 效锟斤拷锟节干猴拷锟截區(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟矫碉拷锟絯锟紽(xi锟斤拷n).锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷然锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟絵 锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟叫曪拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷味,锟斤拷锟斤拷須岋拷處锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆锟斤拷锟絟锟絰锟斤拷住锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟侥地凤拷,锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟絕锟絃锟斤拷輸水锟缴癸拷;锟节廢水锟侥猴拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絕锟竭時锟斤拷锟斤拷危锟斤拷植 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿�,锟斤拷通锟解不锟斤拷.锟斤拷伪锟斤拷锟斤拷@些锟斤拷锟絵锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟組一锟斤拷锟叫撅拷. 3.2 啤锟狡廢水锟斤拷植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 啤锟狡廢水锟斤拷锟叫機碳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟阶的猴拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷一锟斤拷水平,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆烇拷植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟结供锟斤拷要锟斤拷 锟絀锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絴.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭恍╋拷W锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絲锟斤拷(Luffa cyclindrica)[28 ],锟斤拷锟洁花锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(Lolium multiflorum )[29],锟斤拷水雍锟斤拷(Ipomoea aquatica) [30]锟斤拷锟斤拷針诧拷(Hemerocallis fulva)[31]锟斤拷植锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷水锟斤拷試锟�,锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟紽(xi锟斤拷n) 锟紷些植锟斤拷锟絃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞�,锟斤拷锟饺勶拷(chu锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟剿斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷效锟斤拷,锟斤拷同锟絩锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿廢水锟叫讹拷N锟斤拷 染锟斤拷(COD锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟侥濓拷锟�(見锟斤拷2).锟紷锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水锟斤拷锟結源锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絣锟斤拷思路.锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟� ,锟斤拷目前锟斤拷锟給锟絘锟斤拷釀酒匡拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫種植锟絲锟斤拷锟皆忥拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟侥冿拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷[27].

锟斤拷2锟斤拷水锟斤拷植锟斤對啤锟狡廢水锟侥冿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 Table 2锟斤拷 The ability of water plants for purifying brewery wast ewater

1)處锟斤拷r锟絞锟斤拷24锟斤拷120 h ;2) 處锟斤拷r锟絞锟斤拷24锟斤拷48 h;3) 處锟斤拷r锟絞锟斤拷72 h

水锟斤拷植锟斤對锟経水锟斤拷COD锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟绞诧拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟経水锟斤拷C锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷N,锟斤拷P锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤拷 锟角帮拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷C,锟斤拷N,锟斤拷P锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷z取锟絀锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟紷一锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 水(锟斤拷C锟斤拷锟窖达拷榻碉拷锟�)锟斤拷锟斤拷葍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.

4锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟絑锟斤拷锟斤拷 (1)啤锟狡廢水锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟竭濓拷鹊锟斤拷袡C锟経水,锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷啤锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷) 锟侥诧拷锟斤拷 锟絣(f锟斤拷)展 锟斤拷锟斤拷a(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟剿憋拷锟斤拷{锟斤拷水锟絯锟斤拷水锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟桔凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪水锟斤拷循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟皆斤拷锟斤拷锟脚凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷還锟斤拷須岋拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷效處锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷 (2)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫猴拷植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷确锟斤拷锟斤拷浅锟揭婏拷锟狡★拷茝U水锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟巾對锟节低濓拷葟U水锟斤拷锟絕锟竭碉拷COD去锟斤拷锟斤拷(>90%),锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷投锟結 锟酵堬拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟杰猴拷锟絕锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(锟截度碉拷) 影锟� 锟絕锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟巾對锟节高濓拷葟U水锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷 锟斤拷CODcr去锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿凤拷锟剿猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟斤拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)缺锟絚,锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷冉锟� 锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟缴憋拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆斤拷锟皆斤拷锟侥廠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺憋拷锟斤拷浅锟剿瓹ODcr锟侥濓拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷芨撸锟斤拷y 锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟紺锟斤拷锟脚放標準★拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟絤然锟杰夛拷锟斤拷茝U水锟斤拷水锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟絪水源,锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫機锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷e锟斤拷锟阶產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷味,锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟紸锟斤拷.锟斤拷植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 啤锟狡廢水,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效去锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷N锟斤拷P锟酵濓拷锟�,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴獲锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟侥斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷效锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角岋拷CODcr锟斤拷去 锟斤拷锟绞卻锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷 (3)要锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教庯拷锟斤拷Y锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)啤锟狡廢水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥環(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷效锟斤拷徒锟�(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷效锟斤拷慕y(t锟斤拷ng)一,锟斤拷锟斤拷須岋拷 锟缴種锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟絞锟結锟斤拷使锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟紷锟角斤拷Q啤锟狡廢水锟斤拷染锟斤拷锟絵锟侥革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷路.锟斤拷锟界，锟窖咃拷锟斤拷锟酵猴拷锟斤拷處 锟斤拷锟截达拷聯(li锟斤拷n)使锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟竭把廢水锟侥革拷負锟缴斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆猴拷锟竭把低濓拷葟U水處锟斤拷锟絖锟剿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 锟侥則锟斤拷锟斤拷前一锟絕锟教碉拷锟絴锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟経水锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟金到伙拷锟絘锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭的斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷效锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰幾傦拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟斤拷M一锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷(1)啤锟狡癸拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷施锟藉潔锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷藝锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷C 锟斤拷效锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷 ;(2)锟斤拷N處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)使锟矫時锟斤拷锟斤拷Y锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷锟�;(3)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵猴拷锟斤拷微锟斤拷锟斤拷N锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟教庯拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞;(4)啤锟狡廢水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫硷拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟侥革拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷影锟�.

锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟侥獻

1锟斤拷锟絊锟絕锟絯,锟斤拷锟斤拷玫.啤锟狡癸拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)品锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟絧锟斤拷锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷,锟斤拷1990(2):11锟斤拷15

2锟斤拷锟斤拷t锟斤拷.锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟絚锟斤拷色锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟絀(y锟斤拷).锟斤拷希锟� 1997 (7): 5锟斤拷7

3锟斤拷锟絆锟斤拷s,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.啤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟経水锟侥綜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷探討.锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給,锟斤拷1995(11): 8锟斤拷10

4锟斤拷锟斤拷志锟斤拷.UASB锟斤拷藝處锟斤拷啤锟狡廠锟経水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷試锟斤拷芯锟�. 锟叫囷拷 锟接氣，1993, 11(4) :1锟斤拷5

5锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷耀,锟斤拷锟絶锟阶斤拷,锟斤拷锟角凤拷锟斤拷.锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟狡學锟斤拷論.锟较猴拷锟斤拷锟较猴拷锟狡學锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷, 1 991.175锟斤拷177

6锟斤拷锟较猴拷锟叫環(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷.锟较猴拷锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟経水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋實锟矫硷拷锟絞. 锟较猴拷锟斤拷锟较�,锟斤拷茖W锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷, 1992.372锟斤拷379, 398锟斤拷402

7锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟届寶锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷) 锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷) 锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷冶锟金工業(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷1992.16 0锟斤拷166

8锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.釀酒癸拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟経水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞.锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給,锟斤拷1992 (12):9锟斤拷11

9锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟絞歇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁法處锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水試锟斤拷芯锟�.锟叫囷拷锟給水锟斤拷水锟斤拷1989, 5(3): 18锟斤拷20

10锟斤拷锟給锟絪平.SBR锟斤拷锟节揚锟斤拷啤锟狡廠锟経水處锟斤拷锟叫碉拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷 .锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷1996,14(6): 8锟斤拷11

11锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷.SBR锟斤拷處锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水.锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給,锟斤拷1997 (8): 21锟斤拷22

12锟斤拷Oswald W J. Advances in Water Quality Improvement. USA,Austin: University of Texas Press, 1988.132

13锟斤拷锟杰燂拷锟斤拷.啤锟狡廢水處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟侥現(xi锟斤拷n)锟筋及锟絣(f锟斤拷)展趨锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)水處锟斤拷,锟斤拷1993, 3(3):8锟斤拷10

14锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟接夛拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水锟斤拷锟叫撅拷.锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷染锟絚锟斤拷锟轿ｏ拷1993(3):16锟斤拷18

15锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.效锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結源锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟矫硷拷效锟斤拷.锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟狡學,锟斤拷1993, 19(3):61 锟斤拷64

16锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫.锟竭濓拷锟斤拷袡C锟経水锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟狡學锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.1992. 68锟斤拷70

17锟斤拷Lettinga G.Treatment of brewery wastewater . Water Sci. & Tech. ,1991,24(8): 87锟斤拷107

18锟斤拷锟斤拷詭r,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟�,锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟叫撅拷. 锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟狡學,锟斤拷 1990,11(6):22锟斤拷25

19锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷 W W.锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)水锟斤拷染锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟絉志锟斤拷锟絞.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷1992. 249

20锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.啤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟経水處锟斤拷锟铰硷拷锟絞--锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)循锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給,锟斤拷1997(9): 18锟斤拷19

21锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷.食品锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟経锟斤拷C锟斤拷锟斤拷锟巾對锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟叫環(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i),锟斤拷1989,2(2)锟斤拷38锟斤拷4 3

22锟斤拷Hulshoff Pol L W. UASB and brewery effluent . Water Sci. & Tech. , 1993, 26(9): 291锟斤拷304

23锟斤拷Lettinga G. Anearobic treatment of brewery sewage at ambient tempera ture using a granular bed UASB reactor. Biotech.& Bioeng. , 1993, 40(3): 1701锟斤拷 1723

24锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷處锟斤拷啤锟狡廢水锟斤拷锟叫撅拷.锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷染锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷1986(3): 9锟斤拷12

25锟斤拷锟絏锟缴橈拷.锟斤拷锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟接態(t锟斤拷i).锟叫囷拷锟接氣，1989, 7(2): 3锟斤拷7

26锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷恕.锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟狡廠锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絚锟絣(f锟斤拷)展,锟斤拷1997, 14(1): 28锟斤拷32

27锟斤拷蕭锟铰凤拷,锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷锟窖ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷.啤锟狡廢水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷影锟�.锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給,锟斤拷1997,16(4) : 149锟斤拷152

28锟斤拷锟斤拷全裕,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟絲锟较岋拷食品锟経水锟侥冿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰硷拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷效锟斤拷. 锟斤拷锟叫環(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i),锟斤拷1994,7(4): 8锟斤拷12

29锟斤拷锟斤拷全裕,锟斤拷锟斤拷.锟洁花锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷岋拷啤锟狡廢水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰碉拷锟叫撅拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟絎锟斤拷1993,4(3): 3 34锟斤拷337 30锟斤拷锟斤拷全裕,锟斤拷锟結锟絛锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟今，碉拷.水雍锟剿岋拷啤锟狡硷拷锟绞筹拷U水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟結源锟斤拷锟叫撅拷.锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟狡學锟絎锟斤拷 ,锟斤拷1996,16(2):249锟斤拷251

31锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷萍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺�,锟斤拷锟斤拷.水锟斤拷锟斤拷針菜岋拷啤锟狡硷拷锟绞筹拷U水锟侥冿拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟叫環(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i) ,锟斤拷1993,6(2): 15锟斤拷19

  使锟斤拷微锟斤拷“锟斤拷一锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟絭锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)”

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