��̎��ϵ�y(t��ng)��

��r�g��2015-02-21 14:23 ��Դ��Փ�ľW ��: ��x��2491

��x��ٟ�̎��,��ͷٟ�,��ɱ��،��߅�h(hu��n)��һЩӰ푣��һ��,��@��|��Ҷ��x��,��lҲ��Ը��ס�ڎ��߅��ͷٟ��S��xַ�ǳ��P�I,��ڳ�ּ{��Ҋ�Ļ��A��M��Q��,��׌��Ҳվ��ĽǶ�,��_��̎��xַλ�á�

�P�I�~��,��̎��,��ϵ�y(t��ng)��

1.��Įa��A��

��҂��M�լ��MĿ�ĳ��кͰ�؛�̈��뵽��Щ��Ʒ��ʹ�Ãrֵ,��Ȼ��ϣ��ؼ�,��׌��҂��գ��҂��|��,��@��뷨һ�cҲ�]��e,��Λr��ˑ��l(f��)��Ľ��Σ�C��Һ��߀�ڹĄ��M,�,��Ƿ��̈��@Щ�Ҿߡ��b,��,��ϡ�……,��ȵ�һ��Ʒ,��ٲ��֌��ʳ��Ʒ��⣬�󲿷��҂��ؼ�֮��,��K��ɞ��ӗ�,��Ʒ��b�ڻؼҴ��_��Ҫ�ӵ��·��f��ҲҪ�ӵ�,��Ҿ߉��˻��f��ҲҪ�ӵ��^�ğo�õĕ��ҲҪ�ӵ�,��Ʒ��Ҳ��ӵ�,��ӮaƷ��˲��ҲҪ�ӵ��֮,��Ʒ��ʧȥ��ʹ�Ãrֵ�󶼌��ɞ��,��һ��f��c�䏈��Ԓ��v��“һ�ж��ɞ��”

2.��\�A��

��ĭh(hu��n)�l(w��i)��T��\��ĕr��,��mȻĿǰ��ٴ��ͳ��ѽ�Ͷ�ò��ٵ��]��ܷǳ��õ��\ݔ܇(��ڵ�·��,��е�ˮ�֝B��󲻕��\ݔ?sh��)�·�?��,��Ϻ��ͳɶ��@�ӵĴ��,��߀�в��ٲ��ȫ��]�Ĵ��\ݔ܇�v��ʹ��У��\ݔ܇�v��ͨ�е�·��Ⱦ,��؄e��M��ٟ��l(f��)늏S�ĸ��·(��s��5~10��ﷶ��)��Ⱦ,��,��еĝB�VҺ�B©��·��ϵ��Ⱦ��ء��ľ��c��\��ٟ��l(f��)늏S��^��,��߀��Dվ,��Dվ��܉�ܺ÷��Ľ��ˮ��M��,��Ŀǰ�½��Dվ��܉��շ��ܷ��Ҫ��O,��ʹ�õĴ��^ȥ��ɵ��Dվ�]�з��Oʩ��ˮ��ɱ��M��ѷ��Dվ��,��؄e��Ϸ��؅^(q��)��,��@��}��@��h(hu��n)�l(w��i)��T��Ӵ��Y��Ͷ��,��M��fʽ��\ݔ܇�v�ĸ��c�Q��,��

3.��̎��A��

3.1��Ҫ��̎��

��̎��ķN��Ǻܶ��,��Ŀǰ��Ĵ�Ҏ(gu��)ģ̎��Ҫ�ЃɷN��c�ٟ�,��̎��Ҫ��(y��u)ȱ�c��ك�(y��u)�c:��Ͷ�Y�ͷ��֮ǰ��\�I�M��ܵͣ��a��Ӛ��ͨ�^ȼ��݆�C�l(f��)�,��l(f��)��,��ȱ�c��ײ��B©ʩ��|��}��ײ��ڳ��غ󲻾��ɝB�VҺ��Ⱦ��߅��ˮ��;��g��аl(f��)�ͳ��Ⱦ�՚�h(hu��n)��;�L��ռ��أ��ռ�ش�;��_ʼ�\�I��Ҫ��ĝB�VҺ�M��ռ�̎��,��mȻ��̎��,��l(f��)��ٟ��Ҫ��(y��u)ȱ�c��ك�(y��u)�c:�p��Ч��@;��YԴ��Á��l(f��)�;ȼ��a��ďU��ԾC��;ռ��ʡ;��ȱ�c��Ͷ�Y��\�I�M�ø�;�ٟ��^��Ҫ��ƶ��;ȼ��a��w��ռ��Σ�U�U��,��̻�̎��;�a��B�VҺ��ڸߝ��ЙC�Uˮ(CODcr��_20000��70000,��BOD5��_10000��35000)�mȻ��̎��ǳ��y,��̎��ɱ��ǳ��,��

3.2��ٟ��ж��Ŀ��

��ٟ��^��п��ƶ��ŷ��Ҫ��ֶΣ��һ��(j��)�ƌW�о�,��ɶ��Ƕ�N�ǽY��|��Ƶİ��ͬ��򮐘��w�ăɴ��ЙC��,��ȫ�Q�քe�Ƕ��ȶ��Ӣ polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin(��QPCDDs)�Ͷ��ȶ��߻� polychlorinated dibenzofuran(��QPCDFs)--��2��ԭ��(li��n)�Y2��ԭ��ȡ��ı��h(hu��n)�͞��ȶ��߻�(PCDFs)��1��ԭ��(li��n)�Y2��ԭ��ȡ��ı��h(hu��n)��ȼ��ض��_��^�ߵĜض�,��ֽ��һЩ�o��ĵͷ��Ӯa��,��Ա�횿��ٟ��ȼ��ضȴ��850�棬��˿ɿ�,��S��850��2��,��@��Ҏ(gu��)��Ҳ��M��ˡ��ٟ��Ⱦ��Ƙ˜ʡ�(GB18485-2001)��@��ģ��ʹ��ֵ�_��,��ͨ�^��o��ȼ��(��Ȼ��͵�)�팍�F(xi��n),��ڶ��ڷşή��^��,��ѽ�ȼ��ֽ�ğo��W��|�ڜض�600��Ҵ��ٴκϳɶ��Ŀ��,��˽��ٴκϳ��ٟ��ʹ�õ��偠t�ڟ��̎��ԓ�ضȅ^(q��)�g,��ʹ��ٽ��ص��l(f��)��,��ں̵ܶĕr�g(С��0.5��)��ͨ�^��ԓ�ضȅ^(q��)�g��,��ڟ��̎��^��,��ȱ��e��ǳ��Ļ��̿��У��еĶ��߷��|,��

3.3��S�xַ

��ٟ�̎��,��ͷٟ��ɱ��،��߅�h(hu��n)��һЩӰ�,��һ��,��@��|��Ҷ��x��ˣ��lҲ��Ը��ס�ڎ��߅,��ͷٟ��S��xַ�ǳ��P�I,��ڳ�ּ{��Ҋ�Ļ��A��M��Q�ߣ�׌��Ҳվ��ĽǶ�,��_��̎��xַλ��,��Ŀǰ�ܶ�ط��̎��λ��xַ��I��ٔ�(sh��)�Č��ڛQ��,��ȱ��,��̎��xַ��M��ܽY��˿��ܶȺ��\ݔ��x�M�оC�Ͽ��]��x��̫��,��Ӱ��߅��,��x��̫�h��\ݔ��x�L,��\ݔ�ɱ��ӣ�Ҫ�C��@�ɂ��,��񱊵��֧��M��̎��xַ,��S��҇��\ݔ�l��Ĵ��ȸ��(�ܶ��ж��γ��Ƀ��@�ǵĶ�h(hu��n)��ٵ�·)��m��̎��Sַ�x��ĵľ��x�ǿ�ȡ��,��

3.4��ٟ�̎��a�I(y��)��ȡ

��Ȼ,��ҭh(hu��n)��T��ٟ��l(f��)늏S��ŷ��M�бO(ji��n)�y��Ŀǰ��ڭh(hu��n)��O(ji��n)�y�ˆT�ļ��gˮƽ,��O(ji��n)�y�ǲ��λ��,��ԓ��O(ji��n)�y�ğo��ʩ��Ҫ�ߘ˜ʿ��Ƶ�ָ�˅s��ŷŘ˜�,��b��F(xi��n)��,��h��M��ȡ��ٟ�̎��a�I(y��)��Ͷ�Y��O��\�I��ٟ��l(f��)늏S(Ŀǰ��(sh��)��TͶ�Y��O��),��ԓȥ��Լ��L��,��ˌ��F(xi��n)��̎��Σ��h(hu��n)��б�Ҫ��@��ؓ��,��V��е��ٟ��l(f��)늏SҲ�S�ǂ��^�õİ��,��ԓ�S��Ͷ�Y��O��ƸՈ��H��֪��Ĺ�˾��M��\�I��,��V��й̏U��(��ܲ��T)��䌍ʩ��ıO(ji��n)��Ϳ��,��ȱ�c��\�I�ɱ��^�ߡ��ҿ��,��_��ȡ��̎��a�I(y��)��Ǳ��һ��,��ǰ��ȱ��Y�𣬴��BOT��ʽ��O��ٟ��l(f��)늏S,��Ŀǰ,��l(f��)չ��ˣ��Y��y�h��ǰ,��Ҳ��]��ؔ��Y��֧��ٟ�̎��@헻��A�Oʩ�Ľ��O��\�I,��

4.�YՓ

��̎��@��ϵ�y(t��ng)�^��У��ؓ��񱊵��,��ӏ��O,��O(ji��n)��̎��ИI(y��)��Ѕ��c�ߣ��,��P�ܲ��T,��c��̎��I(y��)�ͽM��c��̎��I(y��)��и߶ȵ��؟�θ�,��ؓ؟�đB(t��i)�Ƚ��O�\�I��,��e�O�\�ú��_�l(f��)��M��̎��g��F(xi��n)��̎��ͳɱ��,��_��ɱ��^�߽��I��y,��^ȥ��ӆ��S��I�f(xi��)�h��`��Ӽӏ��c��Ĝ�ͨ,��@��c֧��,��

��īI��

[1]�w�ɲ�,��.��̎��c�YԴ��g�փ�.��ұ�𹤘I(y��)��,��2007,05.

[2]���.��̎��̎�ù��̼��.��Ї�ʯ��磬2010,02.

����D�d��ǳ��ڂ��f��Ϣ֮Ŀ��,��Ё�Դ��ע�e�`��ַ��ĺϷ��,��Ո��߳֙��C��c��W(li��n)ϵ��҂��r��,��h��,��x�x��