UV��c��սM�ϼ��g̎��ᐺ��w

��r�g��2018-09-29 10:37 ��Դ��ɽ�|�� : �_�N �_��ɏ�� x��5489

ժҪ����S�б��t��׮a��Ȼ��䡢�Ǽ��鿂�N�Ⱥ��ᐺ��w,ֱ��ŷż��Ⱦ�˭h(hu��n)��,�֐��܇�g��h(hu��n)��,��OӋ��һ�NUV��c��սM�ϼ��g̎��ᐺ��w��ϵ�y,��ă�(y��u)��x��˹�ˇ��,��ː��w��UV��ķ��^��,�OӋ�ˇ��ą��I(y��)��ýY��ԓ�M�ϼ��g̎��ᐺ��w�Ĺ�ˇ��̺��,��g��,̎��β��HCl,��Ǽ��鿂�N��NH3��ŷ��ڇ��Ҙ˜��ֵ,��

�ڻ��S��,��t��O��\�Еr��׮a��Ȼ��䡢�Ǽ��鿂�N�Ⱥ��ᐺ��β��,��Ԛ��׸��g�O��ܾ�,��w��܇�g��h(hu��n)��Σ��T��Ľ��,��,��茤��һ�N��ᐺ��w̎��ϵ�y��ʹβ��̎��_��ŷŘ˜�,��

Ŀǰ,��w̎��g��UV��ⷨ��﷨�ͻ��̿��,��UV��ⷨ��̎�퐺��w��һ�N��ͼ��g,��ˮ̎��S��w��Óˮ�U��^�õ�Ч��,��Ҿ��Ó��Ч�ʸ�,��С�ȃ�(y��u)�ݡ��Ј��ΞV��̎��H2S�cNH3,��w,��ֽⷨ��l��ˎ��B(y��ng)�o�^�y��ȱ�c,�,��̿��̎��ȵ͡��Đ��w,��̿��Q,��ɶ��Ⱦ��,��x��UV��ⷨ��Y�χ��շ�,��ᐺ��w��

1�b�ìF��

��ĳ��S�F��3�_��(Gһ101,��Gһ102,��Gһ103)��1�_��t(Fһ101)��t�a��Ǽ��鿂�N,��ĸߜ�β��,��a��Ȼ��䡢�Ǽ��鿂�N,��β��,��O��ŷ�β�Ⅲ��Ҋ��1��β��е��Ԛⸯ�g�˹ܾ��O�䣬��w��܇�g�h(hu��n)��,��,��

2��ᐺ��w̎��M�ϼ��g

2.1��ˇ·��x��

�ɱ�1��֪��t�ͺ��ŷŵ�β��Ҫ��Ⱦ�ﺬ��ͬ��tβ��^�͜ض��^��,��β��ܴ�ض��^��,��β��Ϊ�̎��Ҫ��̎��O��,��܌��Fβ�⼯��һ�c�ŷ�,��С��,��ŷ�β��c,��ͨ�^�O�þ��_�ޣ��OӋһ��UV��c��սM�ϼ��g��̎��ϵ�y��̎��ᐺ��w,��

��ᐺ��w̎��ϵ�y�Ĺ�ˇ��̞飺��t�ͺ��ĺ��ᐺ��β�⽛�ܾ��R��,��L�C��M�뾏�_�ޣ�β��ھ��_�ރ��ռ�,��{��,��ͬ�r��_��˿ڹܾ��O��a�L�ܾ��a��һ��՚⣬β�⽛uV��͇��̎��,��β�⽛��L�C��Ś�Ͳ�ų��

2.2��ˇ·��c

��(y��u)��Ĺ�ˇ·��,��ԓ�M�ϼ��g��c��£�

(1)�O��a�L�ܾ��a��L��β��ض�,��ߜ،��m(x��)̎��O��Ӱ푣��O�þ��_�޿��ռ��{��β��,��_��a��ӌ�̎��ϵ�y��Ӱ�,��

(2)ԓϵ�y��UV��ֽ␺��w��Ȼ��,��ԓ�M�ϼ��g��Ч̎��β��е��Ԛ�͐��w,��

(3)��ʹ�ÉAҺ��β��Ȼ��w��Ú�Һ��Ĳ��ʽ,��Ȳ��O��U��h(hu��n)��ό�,��˚�Һ��|�Ķ��ӏ��Ч��ϲ��O�ýz�W��ĭ��,��Һ��ײ��ѭ�h(hu��n)ˮ��,��ͨ�^ѭ�h(hu��n)ˮ��ѭ�h(hu��n)��p�ٻ��Wˮ��,��

(4)�Կط��,��ڹܾ��O�Üض��i��˿�β��ضȸ��O��ֵ�r�Ԅ��a�L��C��ȫ,��(w��n)��\��,��ײ��O��Һλ�i��Һλ�^�͕r�Ԅ��aˮ,��_��ϵ�y�B�m(x��),��ȫ�\�С�

��ˇ��Ҋ�D1,��

2.3UV��^��

UV��␺��w��Ǳ��^��s��^��,��UV��ⰱ��ķ��ģ�͞��U��UV��ⰱ��̎��^�̞飺��ڸ��⾀��±��S�Ī��N,��H��ɻ�,��ͬ�r��⾀��՚��е��⼤��M��c��Y�Ϯa��,��骚��N,��H��ɻ��c��l(f��)��ɟo��oζ�ĵͷ��ӻ��H2O��N2,��UV��wЧ�ʸ�,��UV��ⰱ��Ǽ��鿂�N�ķֽ��ʴ��95��,��ҷ��r�g�ܶ�(2��3s),��

3�\��Ч��

�ĿͶ��\�к󣬙z�y�Y��̎��β��HCI,��NH3��Ǽ��鿂�N��ŷ��ʷքe�飺0.84,��1.62��0.4mm,��h��ڡ��o�C��W��I(y��)��Ⱦ��ŷŘ˜ʡ�(GB31573—2015),��Ⱦ��ŷŘ˜ʡ�(GB14554—1993)��ŷŘ˜��е�Ҫ��

4�YՓ

(1)UV��c��սM�ϼ��g̎��ᐺ��w�Ќ��,��ŷ�β��HCl,��NH3��Ǽ��鿂�N��ŷ��ʶ��ڇ��Ҙ˜��ֵ��

(2)UV��ͨ�^��ѽⷴ��ܸ�Чͬ�r�ֽ�NH3,��Ǽ��鿂�N�ȶ�N��w,��̎��S�ĺ��ᐺ��w�ṩ��

(3)��ᐺ��w̎��ϵ�y�ĳɹ�Ͷ��,��Ȍ��F��β��_��ŷ�,��@��܇�g��I(y��)�l(w��i)��h(hu��n)��o��Ľ��,��

����D�d��ǳ��ڂ��f��Ϣ֮Ŀ��,��Ё�Դ��ע�e�`��ַ��ĺϷ��棬Ո��߳֙��C��c��Wϵ��҂��r��,��h��,��x�x��