�˹��ص��ˮ̎��g��l(f��)չ�F��

��r�g��2009-07-09 13:48 ��Դ�� : ��x��3165

�˹��ص��ˮ̎��g��l(f��)չ�F��

ժҪ��˹��c��y(t��ng)��ˮ̎��Ⱦ��л��,��\��M�õͣ��c�S�o�ڵĆ��},��ָ��δ��İl(f��)չ��,��

�P�I�~��˹��ˮ̎��O�ɱ�

1,��˹��ص��Ӹ�

��ǵ��ˮ��γɵ��B(t��i)ϵ�y(t��ng)�Ъ��ص��Ҫ��h(hu��n)����Ե��Ȼ��B(t��i)��^֮һ��ڵ��ˮ,��{��(ji��)��,��ƚ�򡢿��Ⱦ,��h(hu��n)��;S�o�^(q��)��B(t��i)ƽ��ȷ��зǳ��Ҫ��,��u��“��Ȼ֮�I’”��

��ر��ˮ��ʼ��20��o50��,��˹��M��ˮ��о�ʼ��70��δ��,��ǽ�20��l(f��)չ��һ�N�Uˮ̎��¼��g��c��Ͷ�Yʡ,��̎��Ч��,��\�оS�o��κͷ��㣬��һ�N��B(t��i)��ˮ�ķ��,��y(t��ng)��ˮ̎��g��һ�N��Ч��,��@��ڹ�(ji��)ʡ�Y�𡢱��oˮ�h(hu��n)��Լ��M��Ч��B(t��i)�֏;��ʮ��Ҫ�ĬF��x,��Խ��Խ�ܵ��ҕ��Pע,��

��̎��ϵ�y(t��ng)��Ҫ��ڽӼ{��ˮ̎��ĳ�ˮ��ʹˮ�|�õ��Mһ��,��ɞ鱣�o�ر�ˮ�w�h(hu��n)��|��ľ��_�؎�,��80��Ѱl(f��)չ�ɞ�̎��̎��ˮ��ϵ�y(t��ng)��ڸ��ͽ��B(t��i)ϵ�y(t��ng),��ṩˮԴ,��֏͝��Ұ��Ⱥ��ͱ��o�B��h(hu��n)��Ҫ��á�

��ˮ��̎��Ҫ��傀��U��
�ٰ�̎��˵ĳ�ˮ��Ȼ��̎��,��
��Ȼ��M��ˮ��̎��,��
��ý�̎��ĳ�ˮ�򽛲��̎��ˮ��ͽ��ƽ��ĝ��B(t��i)��M��֏͝��ܺ��B�Ұ��Ⱥ��,��
��˹��ֱ��M��ˮ̎��,��
��Ա��o��Ŀ��,��úӞ�,��Ȼ��؃��ˮ��

2,��l(f��)չڅ��

�˹��һ��C�ϵ��B(t��i)ϵ�y(t��ng),��B(t��i)ϵ�y(t��ng)��N��|ѭ�h(hu��n)��ԭ��,��Y��c��܅f(xi��)�{ԭ�t,��ڴ��M�Uˮ��Ⱦ��|��ѭ�h(hu��n)��ǰ��,��ְl(f��)�]�YԴ��ֹ�h(hu��n)��Ⱦ,��@��ˮ̎��c�YԴ��Ч��,��һ�N�^�õ��B(t��i)�Uˮ̎��ʽ��^�m��̎��ˮ��,��ˮƽ��ߵĳ��(zh��n)��ˮ��^��ɢ��ˮ��̎��,��

��҇��һ��Uˮ�ŷ��,��ˮ��Ⱦ��}��څ��,��һ��҇��ĳ��ˮ̎��Ҫ��Â��y(t��ng)�Ķ��̎��ˇ��乤��Ͷ�Y��,��ܴ�,��\�й��Ҫ��ߣ��Y��,��g��С��к��l(xi��ng)�(zh��n),��o��ó�̫��Y��ˮ̎��S�Ľ��O��\�С��˹��һ�N��Ȼ��“��ˮ̎��S”,��ڰl(f��)չ�Ї��Ҿ��и��Ľ��Ч��ͭh(hu��n)��Ч��,��Ȼ��Ŀǰ�҇��˹��̎��I(y��)�Uˮ��ˮ�mȻ��һЩ�ɹ��ķ��,��߀��,��˹��ˮ̎��ϵ�y(t��ng)�ǌ��Ȼ��ص�ģ�M��ˮ̎��Ŀ��,��˹��OӋ,��Ĺ��̻��ĝ��ϵ�y(t��ng)��Ȼ��B(t��i)ϵ�y(t��ng)�е��,��W��؅f(xi��)ͬ��Á팍�F��ˮ�ă��,��ʹˮ�|�õ��ͬ�̶ȵĸ��ƣ��F��Uˮ��B(t��i)��̎��,��

�˹��һ��C�ϵ��B(t��i)ϵ�y(t��ng),��˂��B(t��i)ϵ�y(t��ng)��N��|ѭ�h(hu��n)��ԭ��,��_��õăȲ�ѭ�h(hu��n)��@��Ľ��Ч�桢��B(t��i)Ч��Ч��Ŀ��,��@��ˮ̎��c�YԴ��,��ڲ��õ��о��úͰl(f��)չ��ˮ̎�팍�ü��g,��@헼��g�m��҇��,��m��ڏV��r��,��С��(zh��n)��ˮ̎��֮�У��҇��ИO��V韵đ��ǰ��,��,��l(f��)�_��ѽ��c�D�Ƶ��˹��̎��⹤�I(y��)�Uˮ��档��˹��̎��⹤�I(y��)�Uˮ,��@��˹��δ��l(f��)չ��һ��c��څ��,��

3��ڵĆ��}

��^20��о�,��҇��˹��ˮ��g��о��ѽ�ȡ��S�ཛ򞅢��Փ��,��߀��S�๤��д��M��_չ��

(1)�r�I(y��)��cԴ��Ⱦ��о��͑��á�Ŀǰ,��cԴ��Ⱦ�ѽ��h�h��^�cԴ��Ⱦ,��Â��y(t��ng)��cԴ��Ⱦ��Ƽ��g��y��cԴ��Ⱦ��˹��@��к��@�ͪ��صă�(y��u)�ݺ͝��,��ѽ��_ʼ��@��đ��c�о�,��ڌ��о��Ĉ�߀��١�

(2)��ڵ�,��׵ȠI�B(y��ng)Ԫ��ˮ�w�I�B(y��ng)��Ҫԭ��,��Ȼ��Ⱦ��б��Ƶ��ҪĿ�ˡ��,��ڽ�ʾȥ�ۙC�ƵĻ��A��,��{��ڷ�(w��n)��ȥ��׵ȠI�B(y��ng)Ԫ�ص��˹��ϵ�y(t��ng)�ԑ��ǽ��о��͌��`��Ҫ��,��

(3)�S��ڵ��ض�,��Mˮؓ�ɡ�ˮ��ͣ��r�g,��^(q��)���͚��Լ�ϵ�y(t��ng)�OӋ��͵ȶ��ˮ��Ч��a��Ӱ�,��ң�Ŀǰ��о��c��Л]��һ��y(t��ng)һ�Č��Ș˜�,��T��о��Y��ܴ�̶��϶�ȱ��ɱ��,��ˣ��˹��̎��ϵ�y(t��ng)��O�˜�Ҳ��ɞ��о��һ��Ҫ��,��

(4)�˹��B(t��i)ϵ�y(t��ng)�ں��؅^(q��)��\�Р�r��B(t��i)�֏��еđ��,��ضȵĽ��͕�Ӱ��˹��ˮ��Ч�ʡ��,��ܿ��ܳɞ��OӋ�˹��ص�һ��,��ᘌ��҇��󲿷ֺ��؅^(q��)�c��B(t��i)�h(hu��n)��^��ĵ؅^(q��)��о��˹��еĹ��ԁ��ƺͻ֏��B(t��i)�h(hu��n)��Ҫ�ĬF��x��

(5)�b��Ŀǰ��Ȍ��˹��@헼��g��о��̎��A��,��P��ˇ�OӋ�Y�Ϻ͑��Ì��߀��Ҋ,��д��Y��҇��ͬ�؅^(q��)�ľ��w��r��_չ�о��,��ȡ��m��ڲ�ͬ�؅^(q��),��ͬ�h(hu��n)��l��ͬ��ˮ��ԵČ��Ô��Դ��M��҇��m��؅^(q��)��ƏV��,��

4,��Y�Z

Ŀǰ��Ƚ^�󲿷ֵĳ��ˮ̎��S��Â��y(t��ng)�Ķ��෨��ˇ,��@�N��ˇ��Ͷ�Y��,��ܺĸߡ��\�D��Ҫ��Լ�̎��Ч��Mˮˮ�|��ˮ��Ӱ푴�Ĳ��,��˹��ϵ�y(t��ng)�Ƿ��ĝ��B(t��i)ϵ�y(t��ng),��҇��Ќ�һ��ڱ��о��úͰl(f��)չ��̎��ˮ��¼��g,��и�Ч��,��Ͷ�Y��\�D�M,��;S�ּ��g,��̎��`���ܺ�,��̎��Ч��õȃ�(y��u)�c,��ǳ��m��҇��ć��飬��ǏV��r��؅^(q��),��С��(zh��n)�؅^(q��)��ˮ̎��,��˹��ϵ�y(t��ng)�ǡ��d�ďUˮ̎��g��S�಻��M֮̎,��S��r�g��,��ڏV��й��ߺ�һ��Ĺ�ͬŬ��£��@헼��g��څ��,��츣��,��

��īI

[1]�ژs��˹��ˮ̎��g��l(f��)չ�F��J��I(y��)��ȫ�c�h(hu��n)��2006��09—013��

[2]��|��ɱ��˹��̎��͏UˮJ��h(hu��n)��ƌW,��2001��22(4)��95—99��

[3]Ying-Feng Lin et a1��Nutrient removal from a quaeulture wastewater using a eomstrueted wetland system J��Aquaculture 2002�� 169—184��

[4]��F�䣮��һ��I�B(y��ng)��xJ��Ї��h(hu��n)��,�� 2004-1—15��

[5]Ҧ֦��˹��̎��ϵ�y(t��ng)��\�й��c�S�oJ��Ĵ��h(hu��n)��2006,��05—011��

[6]��ҫ��͏Uˮ̎��gһ�˹��J��Ⱦ��μ��g,�� 1996��9(1)��1—8��

[7]��񣮳��ˮ��̎��փ�M��Ї��˜ʳ��磬1991��225—236��

[8]��l(w��i)��˹��؃��ˮ�đ��о�D��ִ�W�� 2003��

[9]��˹��ؑ��С��(zh��n)��ˮ̎��о��MչJ��ϻ��,��2006��03—016��

[10]헌W��˹��ˮ̎��g�о��Mչ��چ��}�c��MJ��h(hu��n)��ƌW�c��g��2006��10��040��

[11]��࣮��ˮֲ��ͱ��˹��ص͜س��о�J�� h(hu��n)��ƌW�c��g,��2006��09��005��