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��һ�N��l�Cе��,��в��L�^�̣��е��c,��đ��Ҫ�ǰ��,��ֱ��@�ɂ��cչ�_�ġ�20��o90��,��һЩ�W��_ʼ�о��ˮ��ЙC��Ⱦ��,��g(sh��)��к��㡢��Ч,��o��Ⱦ��Ⱦ��c,��ǽ��l(f��)չ��һ��ˮ̎��g(sh��)��߼��,��,��R��ȼ��g(sh��)��һ�w��ҽ��ٶȿ�,��܌�ˮ�w��к��ЙC��D(zhu��n)׃��CO2 ,��H2O��o�C�x�ӻ��ԭ�ЙC�ﶾ��С�׽��ЙC��,��̎��y��ｵ��ЙC��Ⱦ�﷽��@��ă�(y��u)Խ��,��

1. ��Փ�͙C��

�ڿջ�Ч��£��ЙC��Ľ��^�̿��ͨ�^�ߜطֽ��ɻ��ɷN�v��M��,��

1.1 �ջ��Փ

��ڽ��|(zh��)�еĂ��^��д��һ��ؓ��Ľ�׃��,��λ�r,��|(zh��)��ӔD��Һ�w��|(zh��)ԭ��ܶ�,��ؓ��λ�r��|(zh��)��ܶȄt�pС,��ĳ��Һ�w��|(zh��)�r,��ؓ��^(q��)��(n��i)��|(zh��)��g��ƽ��x��^ʹҺ�w��|(zh��)��ֲ�׃��R��Ӿ��x,Һ�w��|(zh��)�͕��l(f��)��ѣ��γ�΢��,��΢��Mһ��L��ɞ�ջ��,��ھo��ĉ��s�^��У��@Щ�ջ��ݱ��s,��w�e�sС,��е��ȫ��ʧ��Ó��λ�r��ջ��ݾͲ��ٷ�(w��n)��,��@�r�ջ��݃�(n��i)�ĉ��Ѳ��֧��Ĵ�С,��_ʼ��ݻ��ʧ��@һ�^�̷Q��ջ��,��g��,��

��ڿջ��ķ��l��׃��˻��W��ğ��W׃��,��ʹ��W��ٶȺͮa(ch��n)�ʵ��,��

1.2 ��ɻ��Փ

�ڳ��ջ��a(ch��n)��ľֲ��ߜء��߉��h(hu��n)��,��ˮ��ֽ�a(ch��n)��H��OH��ɻ��
          H2O →HO•+ H•
          H•+ H•→H2
          HO• + HO•→H2O2
          H•+HO•→H2O

��ܽ��Һ�еĿ՚�(N2��O2)Ҳ��԰l(f��)��ɻ��ѽⷴ��a(ch��n)��N��O��ɻ��
          N2→2N•
          N•+HO•→NO+ H•
          NO + HO•→HNO3

2. Ӱ푳��Ҫ��

Ӱ푳��Ҫ��ذ��ܽ��w,��pHֵ��ض�,��ʏ��Ⱥͳ��l�ʵ�,��

2.1 �ܽ��w

�ܽ��w�Ĵ��ڿ��ṩ�ջ��ˡ��(w��n)��ջ�Ч��,��Ϳջ��,��ʺͽ��̶ȵ�Ӱ��Ҫ�Ѓɂ��ԭ��(1)�ܽ��w��ջ��ݵ��|(zh��)�Ϳջ��Ҫ��Ӱ푣�(2) �ܽ��w��N2O2�a(ch��n)��ɻ�Ҳ��c��ⷴ��^��,��,��Ӱ푷��C��ͽ��ⷴ��ğ��W�̈́��W�О顣

2.2 pHֵ

��ЙC��A��|(zh��)�ĳ��,��ҺpHֵ��^��Ӱ�,��ҺpHֵ�^С�r��ЙC��|(zh��)��ˮ��Һ��Է��ʽ��ڞ��,��׽ӽ��ջ��ݵĚ�Һ��,��l(f��)�M��ջ��݃�(n��i)��ڿջ��݃�(n��i)ֱ�ӟ��,��ͬ�r�ֿ��ڿջ��ݵĚ�Һ��Ϻͱ��w��Һ��ͬ�ջ��a(ch��n)��ɻ��l(f��)��,��Ч�ʸߡ��ҺpHֵ�^��r,�ЙC��|(zh��)�l(f��)��x��x��ʽ��Һ��,��l(f��)�M��ջ��݃�(n��i),��ֻ��ڿջ��ݵĚ�Һ��Ϻͱ��w��Һ��ͬ��ɻ��l(f��)��Ч��^�ͳ��l(f��)��ڿջ��˃�(n��i)��ջ��ݵĚ�-Һ��̎,��x�Ӳ��׽ӽ��-Һ��,��y�M��ջ��݃�(n��i)��,��Һ��pHֵ�{(di��o)��(ji��)��M��ЙC��Է��ӵ��ΑB(t��i)��ڲ��ړ]�l(f��)�M��ݺ˃�(n��i)��,��

2.3 �ض�

�ضȌ��ջ��ď��Ⱥ̈́��W�^�̾��зǳ��Ҫ��Ӱ푣��Ķ��ɳ��ʺͳ̶ȵ�׃��ͬ�ض��,��ض��ڼӿ췴��ٶ�,��T��Ҫ��ڿջ�Ч��ķ��ض��^�ߕr,��ؓ��ڃ�(n��i)��ʹˮ��v��pС�ջ��a(ch��n)��ĸ߉�,��ͬ�r�ջ��ݕ��Mˮ��Ϳջ��a(ch��n)��ĸߜأ��ͽ��Ч��,��һ��WЧ��S�ضȵ��߳�ָ��(sh��)�½�,��ˣ��͜�(С��20��)�^��ڳ��⌍�,һ�㶼��Ҝ��M��,��(sh��)�о�Ҳ��,��Һ�ضȵ͌��

2.4 ��l��

�о��,��l��Խ�߽��Ч��Խ��,��l��c�ЙC��Ⱦ��Ľ��C��P(gu��n)��ɻ��Ľ��ⷴ��һ��l��,��ԟ��Ľ��ⷴ��,��ڿջ��ֵ�r��S��l�ʵ��,��Ч��,��

2.5 ��ʏ��

��ʏ��ָ��λ�l(f��)��e�چ�λ�r�g��(n��i)ݗ��ϵ�y(t��ng)�еĿ��ܣ�һ��Ԇ�λݗ��e�ϵĹ��ʁ��,��һ��f,��ʏ��Խ��Խ��ڽ��ⷴ��^��r�֕�ʹ�ջ��ݮa(ch��n)��,��ó��ʏ��p��,��ٶ��½��

3. �Y(ji��)�Z

��̎��һ��O��s��^��,��ͬ�ﻯ��|(zh��)��ЙC��Ⱦ��,��򽵽�C��ͬ��Ч��Ҳ��ڲ,��ó��ջ��g(sh��),��ֻ��ᘌ��w��ЙC��Ⱦ���(y��u)��l��ܫ@��ѵĳ��Ч��,��P(gu��n)��ջ��g(sh��)��о��ǣ�ᘌ��H��M��y��ϵ�ڽ��C��,��|(zh��)ƽ��,��W��OӋ�Ŵ�ȷ��M��о��ʹ��K�ɞ�һ�N�m��,��Ч�͵ͳɱ��ˮ̎��g(sh��),��

��īI
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