��ϣ��ݺ�ҕ�ĳ��ˮϵ�y(t��ng)

��r�g��2011-01-17 09:09 ��Դ��W��ҕ�� : ��d ��x��1395

1960��҇��ӳ�^һ��m��ӰƬ��,��v��Ƕ��(zh��n)�r��һ֧��܊�B�,��Aɳ��ﷴ��{��ߣ��ʧȥ��ꇵ�֮�󣬱��@��ˮ��^�m(x��)��(zh��n)��,��ҵ�һ��Ҋ�R�W�޵ĳ��ˮϵ�y(t��ng),��֪��҇��ĳ��ж�ô��

��r��Ĵ��С��,��鲼��ǰ��r��µĹ��,��Ѭ�죬ä�˲��ָ�c,��ܜʴ_��e��c,��׺��е�ƽ��S��˼ҵ��ĺ�Ժ,��ǅ^(q��)�Ľ^��С�WУ�͹��S,��]��“�F��”��챱�L�̹�,��˂��՘�Ҫ�ܰ�l��ͬ,��ǰl(f��)�ߟ�߀�Ǹ��a,��R��ٷ��ʲô“��Ϙ��,��늟��Ԓ”��Ԟ�Ȼ��һ�˂��Ę˜�,��f“ʲô�й��a��x,��ÿ��˶��Լҵĳ�ˮ�RͰ�ϴ��,��”

��֮��ЌW��ȫ��W��ͼS��˕r��\��,��ͬ�W��Ͻ��ͼS��S,��w�h(hu��n)�l(w��i)��˵��D��҂��У,��һ��ŮУͬ�W��K��,��D�r��oԹ�ԡ��@�r��һ��,��һ��(li��n)��ǂ��m�Ӱ,��Ї��е��˸��ҵ��w��,��

��^��“�ĸ�”,��“ͣ�n�[��”��˳�ֵ��eϾ,��?gu��)׺��x��˽��ǰ��ȫ��ČW��,��@Щ��Ȼ��“�Ƿ��”�ģ��֮�g��ȥ,��ЩҪ��c�x��,��¼҂�,��ò��ͨ��Ǖr��p,��“ɵС��˯��,��ȫ�{��”��Ҿ��@��x��ġ��K��硷,��v��1848�귨��r��,��˹�Ƚ��׌��ˠI��һ��ؓ�؂��x�ߣ��ò��ˮ��˺Îׂ�С�r,��ܹ�܊׷��Ǖr��ˮ�ŷ�ϵ�y(t��ng)��H��R܇,��߄��֧܊�,��Aɳ��ˮ��߀Ҫ��ϣ�߀Ҫ��,��r��Ĺ��I(y��)��ń��_ʼ�,��һֱ��20��,��W˹��I��,��Ҏ(gu��)��O��˂��ص״��,��н��İ��,��֮�£��҇�“�ĸ�”�r��؞��ë��ϯ“��ڶ�,��V�e�Z,��Q��”��ָʾ��Ҏ(gu��)ģ�d��ն�,��˱��׺�ȫ��Ĺųǉ�,��Ů��R��ꇣ�ʹ��˳��̵Ą�,��Ҳ�]��ͬ��ˮϵ�y(t��ng)��ȵ�“��F�L��”,��

“�ĸ�”�Y��҇��ǻ��˃��,��ҵ��ĸ��_��֮·,��҅��ˇ��Ժ��Y��{��M�Ĺ��1979�궬��һ��댍�H,��˽�V��Ϻ��ճ��,��ԭ�Ԟ��Ϻ��˰낀��o��ֳ��أ��ˮϵ�y(t��ng)��ڱ�1848��İ��߀��,��ό��һ��,��֪�Ϻ��ϰ��յ��l��ȱ��Ӑ��,��Щ�ϳǅ^(q��)��˾��ס��eֻ��һ��ƽ��,��ʹ��ڏ�ǰ�ķ��,��ͨ��Ҳ��ܲ��ˮϵ�y(t��ng)��

�Ұ��L��_��o�,��ό��L��ڱ��Ĳ�꠵�“�ϻ��”,��̎��֮�ǪN��ֱ��@,��͉��߅ʮ��K�ڷ��,��s��ò��D�M��ĸ��P��䁣��ɿ��׃��,��ͬ��,��Ϻ��B��ٵÿɑz��Ҽґ��Ҫ�Ԃ�ľ��RͰ��С��,��һ��M�Mһ�RͰ,��ÿ��첻��ڄڵ��Ϻ��DŮ�ͱ��ȫ�ҵļS��,��߅��S܇�A��,��Ȼ��ڽ�߅��ϴ�RͰ��Ӳ��ˢ�ι��,��݆��ˢϴ,��@��

�˕r�Ϻ��ʿ��I��,��˱��˲��,��ð�ɫ�ķ۹P��ÿ��˱��̖�a��ԟoՓ��,��Ҫ��T�ʂ�һ��ɫ�f�·�,��Á��ꠌ�̖�,��@һĻ,��ͬ�е�һ��鲻��п��“��鱱��Ϻ��,��”��@��,��ʲô�҂��B�12��Ϻ��ֻ��6��ԭ��,��“�¼�”��,��

��@ЩҊ�R��1987��Ϲ��,��,��ڽ��^��ˮ��,��u��i��M��ܣ��Ҋ�ֲ��,��Ǖr��^(q��)��Ժ��һ��ɲ��,��Ҽқ��_�϶��u�C��I��ɲ��СԺ,��ҼҶ��iȦ,��ߵ�ԺУ�Ľ̎��Ԣ��Ҽ��в�,�,��Կ϶��һֱ��ĸ��_��֮��,��Ї��,��ֻ�ИO�ٔ��˲��^��R��f��“��a��x”����I(y��)��ʹ��һ�ٶ��ĳ�ˮ�RͰ,��ڽ��30��֮��Ї��߀�ǂ�ϡ��,��

��S��ё��f,��ϱ��ĺ�Ժ��С��ͬ,��Ϻ��ʯ��T,��լ��Ϻ,��ڵ��f��,��Щ�Ͻַ��ӵ��}�}��,��@Щ��Ȼ��_菟o��,��ֻҪ��ǰ��l(w��i)��Oʩ��Ǜ]��,��¾��y��l��r�⵹��,��ĸ��_��ǰ��Ї��˲��ǳԲ��,��B��ð,��

��Ї��Ĵ�С��,��Խ��Խ��˶��M�˂��г�ˮ�RͰ��סլ,��BС��͵Ľ��m�÷��Ҳ�ܾS��ס�@�c��a��,��Ҷ��^��R��^��“��a��x”��,��ʹһ�r߀�]݆��,��Ҳ��“��˼ҵģ��ۂ��”,��

�в��С��@��ˮ�RͰ,��H��ζ��m��ζ��ȫ,��]��õ��ˮ̎��ϵ�y(t��ng),��؄e��е��̎��҂��͟o��C��f��о��Ľ��,��

��ˮ�ܵ��ˮݔ�͵��ˮ̎��S,��̎��ȥ��ˮ��Ҫ�Ĺ��w��|——��sһ��đҸ��w��ͼ��ټ��Ț⚢��󲿷֚��ļ��,��̎��t��ȥ��^��̎��ˮ�д��85-90%�Ĺ��w��|�ͺ��U��,��һ��ڴ��е��ˮ̎��S��߀Ҫ�M��̎��,��ͨ�^��W̎��,��@΢̎��ݗ��̎��ȥ�Uˮ�и��Ĳ��|,��a��^�坍�ďUˮ,��Ȼ��Ϳ��Ա��^��ȫ��ˮ��I(y��)ʹ��,��B�@Щ�Oʩ��]��,��߀Մʲô��c��Ȼ�ĺ��C��̎��

��ˮ̎��ϵ�y(t��ng),��҂��ſ��Է��Ĵ�đ��ܸ��N�F��ļ��,��Ų��ؓ��ĸ��N��ŷŎ��Ⱦ��,��҂��fһ��ǬF��,��߀��o�ĳ��У��܃H�Hֻ��潨��ж�ôƯ��,��߀Ҫ��Л]�н�ȫ�ĵ��Oʩ,��Л]�а�ȫ�ɿ��\�D��õ��ˮ̎��ϵ�y(t��ng),��mȻ��21��o,��Ҋ��߀��Ҫ��O��ǘӌ��“��L��”��Ͻ��O��H��΍u,��ȏĎ��ץ��,��H�H�ǵ��ϵĎ��Ҫ�w�棬��Ҫ��ǵ��µ��ˮ�ܵ�Ҫ형�,��ˮ̎��SҪ�\�D��,��

��Ͻ�ʡ�k��؅^(q��)20��֮��,��ʡ��ڵ��ˮ̎��S��_ʼ�\�D,��ʮ�߂��пh߀��m(x��)��O,��һֱ��ȥ��——2010�꣬��пh��ˮ̎��S��m(x��)��潨��,��300��l(xi��ng)�(zh��n)��ô�k,��߀�]��ͨ�P��Ҏ(gu��)��҂��˵ĬF��֮·,��߀�L��,��

����D�d��ǳ��ڂ��f��Ϣ֮Ŀ�ġ��Ё�Դ��ע�e�`��ַ��ĺϷ��,��Ո��߳֙��C��c��W(li��n)ϵ,��҂��r��h��,��x�x,��