��70��h��ȡ��GDP�� Ğ鿼�˭h(hu��n)��

��r�g��2014-08-26 08:43 ��Դ��W ��: ��x��656

��e“ΨGDPՓ”��ˡ��Ŀǰ,��Ї��^70��h�и�e“ΨGDPՓ”�ĕr��,��ȡ��GDP��ˣ��ԭh(hu��n)��Ŀ��ˌ��ȡ��֮,��,��һ��ȫ��31��ʡGDP��̓H��ȫ��һ��GDP��߳�3.64%��^2013��߳�11%��½�,��

��@ע��һ��D�y�ĸ�e,��

1985�꣬�ĸ��_�ŵĵ��߂��^,��Ї��_ʼ��GDP,��^29�꣬��f,��GDPӛ��Ї��ĸ��_��30��Ľ��v�w,��ڭh(hu��n)��h(hu��n)��Ҏ(gu��)��Ժ��Ժ�L�濂��̎��Ͽ��“��y(t��ng)��GDP��ѽ��һ��ĮaƷ,��϶��Լ��ĿƌW��,��ȫ��񶨲��m��”��µ�һǧ��h�кΕr�ŗ�GDP��,��

��һ��}��,��ʲô��˘˜��GDP��ȡ��GDP��,��ֻ��~��Ҫ�ĵ�һ��,��һ��ݣ��Ҫ�Mһ��ƿ��wϵ,��һЩ�ط�ȱ��ƌW��¿��wϵ,��ͺ��y��ֹ“GDP��”�Q��R�׾��؁��

70��h�в��GDP

��,��ȡ��34��h�е�GDP��,��(j��)��ȫ�y(t��ng)Ӌ��ȫ��г��^70��h��_ȡ��GDP��,��һλ��^��о��T��Vӛ�ߣ��Ї��ڸ�e“ΨGDPՓ”�r��,��“��GDP,��ҕ��”�ɞ��˵��,��

�ѽ�ȡ��GDP��˵�70��h�У��ڔ�(sh��)��ֻռȫ��2000��h�к�С�ı��,��@Щ�h��Ҫ��Ԅ��֞��,��һ�ǽ��ؚ��h��ɽ��36��h,��B(t��i)�h(hu��n)��r�I(y��)��rֵ,��縣��ʡ��34��h��ǌ��B(t��i)��^(q��)��,��Ҫ��_�l(f��),��F��ʡ��һЩ�h�С�

��@Щ��|�Ŀh��֮��,��^��(sh��)��Ҏ(gu��)�h�ж��,��GDP��Ȼ��u�r�wϵ�е��Ҫ��ݣ��ǵط��Ĺ��֮һ,��@Щ��f��,��e“ΨGDP”��҂��Ȼ��ص��h,��

��,��“ΨGDPՓ”�L�r�g�ԁ��ǽ��O��}��ه��@��һ�Ľ��Wָ��,��˽��L��“��”��Ҫ,��

“��ΨGDPՓӢ�ۣ��֪��@��,��ڻ��ӈ�(zh��)��Ҳ��,��T��L�ڵ�׷�s�ͽ��h�M��GDP�\��ِ,��׃��ِҎ(gu��)�t,��Ҳ��Ҫ�c��m��ĕr�g��”һλ��I��򡶇��H��ڈ�ӛ�߸Ї@,��һЩ�؅^(q��)��Ƿ�l(f��)�_,��l(f��)չ�_�Ӹ��GDP�Ŀ��,��“��D�͵ĉ��p�ص�,��D�ͣ��ϴ��,��D��,��T·��ͣ��ԭ��,��ҲҪ��ܽ��Љ��,��Ҫ�s·,��߀��D��҂��ĉ��Ҳ��p,��”

ȱ��Կ��k��

“��ΨGDPՓӢ��”��˶��,��һЩ�ط��ͣ��“�f��Ҫ��Ҫ,��æ��Ҫ”,��һ��Ҫԭ��ڣ�ȱ��ɲ��Կ��k��,��

ʮ�ˌ��ȫ��_ָ��,��Ҫ�m��μ��Խ��L�ٶ��u��ƫ��T��“ָ�]��”,��ɲ��^��ʩ��О��Ҫ��F(xi��n)��Ӱ�,��

��^��о��T��Vӛ�ߣ��ڬF(xi��n)��,��70��h��_ȡ��GDP��֮��,��u�r�wϵ�ĸĸ��ԓ�f��Ҫ߀̎��𲽺�̽��A��,��ڸ��_չ��̽��,��ձ齵��GDP��˵ę��أ��ӭh(hu��n)��o�ę��,��ʡ,��еȡ�

��ӛ��L�{��^��п��½��ĸ��¼��g�a�I(y��)�@�^(q��),��Įa�I(y��)��Ҏ(gu��)��,��ٵط��Ĉ@�^(q��)��һ�H��ط��l(f��)��ί��ˆT��Vӛ��,��“һЩ�؅^(q��)��׷�󽛝��ٵ��^��,��ȱ�ل�(chu��ng)��ԣ��J��܎��GDP,��Ŀ�Ϳ��,��H�ϣ��Ŀ��Ǯa��^ʣ,��؏ͽ��O,��Ը��Ȇ��}��”

��^��о��T��,��ͬ�؅^(q��)��,��ʹ��ȫһ�ӵ�ָ�ˡ��еĵ؅^(q��)��С�̘I(y��)�l(f��)�_��е��Ǹ߶��I(y��)��,��еĄt��η��՘I(y��)�ۼ�,��Ե��wϵ��?sh��)��ɫ��õذl(f��)չ��

“��B(t��i)GDP”�Ŀ��

2013��12��9��,��й��M��ȫ��l(f��)��Ҫ֪ͨ��P�ڸ��M�ط��h��I��Ӻ��I��ɲ��˹��֪ͨ��·Q��֪ͨ��,��8��Ҫ�c,��6�c�ᵽ��B(t��i)��h(hu��n)��}��

��,��10��,��ڭh(hu��n)��֘I(y��)�ֵ��c�h(hu��n)��B(t��i)��P��T��O�о��C��,��ЌW��о��ָ��,��е��ȡ��GDP��е��cGDP��,��߀�е��Q�߅��,��

“�҂�ϣ��‘��B(t��i)GDP’ָ��ȡ��GDPָ�ˡ�”�Ї��ֿ�Ժ�о��T��Fꠠ��^�о��B(t��i)GDPָ��,��ڇ��֘I(y��)�ֵ�֧��M�е�,��2012��B(t��i)GDP����ڬF(xi��n)��GDP�Ļ��A�Ϝpȥ�h(hu��n)��˻��rֵ��ݵ��˻��ȣ�,��pȥ�YԴ��ărֵ��ľ�ĵ��ĵȣ�,��ټ��B(t��i)Ч�棨�纭�B(y��ng)ˮԴ�ȣ��ó��ֵ,��

�ЄӸ��Ǐ�2004��,��h(hu��n)��h(hu��n)��Ҏ(gu��)��Ժ��Ժ�L�濂��̎��ϼ��Fꠣ��_ʼ��һ��“�GɫGDP”��ָ��,��ǏĂ��y(t��ng)GDP�Мp��YԴ��ĳɱ��ͭh(hu��n)��pʧ�ɱ�֮��ʣ��GDP,��^��ϱ�ʾ��һֱδ��YԴ��,��ǲ��ȫ�ĺ��,��߀�д��M��

��һ��ָ��GEP,��B(t��i)ϵ�y(t��ng)��a��ֵ��GrossEcosystemProduct��,��@һָ��Ȼ��o(li��n)�ˣ�IUCN��v�A��촺ȫ��Ї��ƌWԺ��B(t��i)�h(hu��n)��о��ĸ��ΚW�־�ƹ�ͬ�о��2012�걻��,��GEP��B(t��i)ϵ�y(t��ng)�aƷ�rֵ��ľ�ģ�,��B(t��i)�{��(ji��)��չ��ܣ��B(t��i)�Ļ��Ճrֵ��e��Σ��

�@Ȼ��B(t��i)GDP,��GEP�;GɫGDP��ָ�˵Ĺ�ͬ�c,��ǌ��l(f��)չ�c��B(t��i)��r��P(li��n)��(j��)Ϥ,��ָ�˾��õ��Ї��ֵط��֧��,��

��(j��)ӛ��˽⣬Ŀǰ��ͼ��ֵȖ|��؅^(q��)��B(t��i)GDP�ĺ��,��GEP�ĸ��ܵ��V�|�gӭ,��F�ݱ�GEP�x��Փ�ĵ��о�ʡ�ݡ�

��綼�뒁��GDP

��H�Ї�,��Ҳ�_ʼ“�ų�”GDP,��

��ǰ��y(t��ng)�_��R2008��µ��l(f��)չ��ָ��ȡ��GDP��Ը��V��ط�ӳ��ͭh(hu��n)��r,��

Ӣ��࿨÷��2010��һ�Ε��h�ϱ�ʾ,��“�҂��ֻ��GDP����Ƿ��Ҹ�,��”��؟��ҽy(t��ng)Ӌ�־��L�ƶ�һ�׺��“��Ҹ�”�ķ��,��˽��r�͌��h(hu��n)��ĝM��̶ȡ�

��,��2012��,��r��(li��n)��ϯ��Ͽ��GDP��һЩ��(sh��)��(j��)��ط�ӳ�S��R��D�y�r��,��“�҂��Ҹ��ú͸�ֱ�ӵ�ָ�ˁ��񱊵��Ҹ��”,��

�ڽ��Փ�磬1972��,��·�Z�º�˹��ղķ˹·��e�l(f��)��“��߶�”,��1989��ՠ��·�_��С�s��·�²��·�²��о��“�ɳ��m(x��)��ָ��(sh��)”,��1995��,��·�²��о��“�挍�l(f��)չָ��(sh��)”��

�@Щ��ָ��(sh��)��c��۳��_֧��,��ь��h(hu��n)��Ɖ��ؿ��]�M��,��е�߀��־Ը�߷��ա��,��e�r�g,��Oʩ��޵ȣ��е��ИI(y��)�y(t��ng)Ӌ��(sh��)��(j��)�м��{��,��@Щ�µ��l(f��)չ��ָ��ڲ��և��ҵĵط��õ�С��,��Ҳ�еć��@Щָ��wϵ�о��ƶ��Լ��µ��l(f��)չָ�ˡ��Ŀǰ߀�]��һ��ܱ��؏V��ܺ��ձ鑪�õ�ָ��wϵ��

����D�d��ǳ��ڂ��f��Ϣ֮Ŀ��,��Ё�Դ��ע�e�`��ַ��ĺϷ��,��Ո��߳֙��C��c��W(li��n)ϵ��҂��r��,��h��,��x�x��