10��D��APEC�{(l��n)��Α�(zh��n)��F��

��r�g��2014-11-17 08:47 ��Դ��A�� : ��x��2369

APEC�ɹ��H�S��{(l��n)��ʾ��,��“APEC�{(l��n)”,��ǚ��l��Ⱦ��ŷŃɂ�׃��C��õĽY(ji��)��,��M�ܹ��Sͣ�ޮa(ch��n),��p̖��y��²ۣ��s��ӹ��ɵ��C��“�p�Ō��{(l��n)��^��Ч”,��

11��13��,��Эh(hu��n)��ͨ��APEC��h�՚��|(zh��)��ϴ�ʩЧ��u��Y(ji��)��APEC��ڱ��Ҫ��Ⱦ��ŷ��ͬ�Ⱦ��p,��

��SO2��,��NOX��w��PM10��,��(x��)�w��PM2.5��]�l(f��)��ЙC�VOCS��Ȝp�ű��քe�_��54%,��41%,��68%��63%��35%��ң��߅��ʡ�^(q��)��Ҫ��Ⱦ��ŷ��Ҳ��@�½�,��

��(j��ng)�y��,��ȡ��ʩʹAPEC��g��PM2.5�վ��ֵƽ��30%��ϡ�PM2.5,��PM10,��SO2��NO2��ĝ�ȷքe��43΢��/��,��62΢��/��,��8΢��/��ס�46΢��/��,��ȥ��ͬ�ڷքe�½�55%,��44%��57%��31%,��

��(f��)�s��(sh��)��(j��) ��ȥ�@��,��ô��f��11��1��12�գ��՚��|(zh��)��(y��u)��11��,��H��1��p��Ⱦ,��10��“ÿ��һ��”��

��10��D,��Ԕ��“APEC�{(l��n)”��Ο��ɵ�,��

��ʩ��ʩǰ �D�⣺11��1��12�գ�11��“��(y��u)��”,��10��“ÿ��һ��”,��D��“�t��”ָAQI��^100��“�p��Ⱦ”�ľ��侀,��Эh(hu��n)��O(ji��n)�y��Ώ��f,��Uɢ��8��D(zhu��n)�10��“�Uɢ�l��ָ��(sh��)”��5��ӽ��6��,��ǳ��ڔUɢ��,��“�՚��|(zh��)��AQI”�s��F(xi��n)“2��”��

��ʩ��ʩǰ

��ʩ��ʩ��

�D�⣺��ϴ�ʩ��՚��|(zh��)��Ƶ�Ч��ʮ��@,��c��ȡ��ʩ��,��6ʡ�^(q��)�й�ͬ��ȡ��ʩ��ʹ��ڵ�PM2.5�վ��ֵƽ��30%��,��D��Vϵ“��{(l��n)��t”��ӳ��Ⱦ��Ⱥ͵ȼ�“�ɵ͝u��”,��

�D�⣺��h(hu��n)ɽ��注��,��,��ϲ��Ⱦ��̫��ɽ�_�¶ѷe��Ƅ�,��Ƕ��(sh��)�F��đT��·��D��“��ɫ”�@ʾ��11��9�գ��Uɢ�l��鲻��죩11�r,��13�r,��Ⱦ��Ѷѷe�ڱ��ϲ��,��{(l��n)��,��Ⱦ��ʧ��ֻ�ǜp��׌��ϵ��ٶ��,��10�սK�ځ��L(f��ng),��

��վ��򼽼��߅�؅^(q��)��Ⱦ��΅f(xi��)��С�M��𣬱��,��,��ӱ��ɽ�|��ʡ�зօ^(q��)��,��֕r�Ό�ʩ��(y��ng)��p�ţ�11��3��,��м��ӱ�ʡ��ȷ��,��ʯ��f,��_��“̫��ɽһ��”��Ќ�ʩ��һ��Ⱦ��(y��ng)��p�Ŵ�ʩ,��11��6��,��^�m(x��)��ȡ��ʩ��,��ӱ�ʡ��ɽ,��ˮ��,��ɽ�|ʡ�ĝ��,��Ͳ��|�I,��,��ĳǡ��I��,��ʩ��һ��՚��Ⱦ��(y��ng)��p�Ŵ�ʩ,��M��ܲ�ȡ�ޡ�ͣ�a(ch��n)��ʩ,��

�D�⣺PM2.5��Ҫ�M��׃��,��11��1��11��c2013��11��ͬ�ڌ��ȡ�

�ؚ��|(zh��)��½��75%��,��Ԫ��½��@,��f��P�m��Ч��@��,��

��}��ȼú�ŷţ��Ԫ��̼��܇��ŷţ��½�50%��,��

�ЙC���}�½�35%��,��

�D�⣺11��1��12��g,��Ⱦ��ŷſ��ͣ��(d��o)�±��PM2.5��ȴ��½�,��C��܇�ŷźͲ���a(ch��n)��(w��)�I(y��)ؕ�I��@��,��f��2000��f�˿��“�ޟo��׶�”��Ⱦ��I(y��)��,��cÿ��ϢϢ��P(gu��n),��

�D�⣺�՚��|(zh��)��ģ��J(r��n)�飬�ض��^(q��)��Ŀ՚��|(zh��)��׃��Ҫ�ܴ��Uɢ�l��Ⱦ��ŷŏ��ȵ�Ӱ�,��Uɢ�l��ˮƽ�Uɢ�ʹ�ֱ�Uɢ,��е��͵��Ҏ(gu��)�ɡ�

�F��ǚ��l��҂�(c��)��,��Ⱦ��ŷţ��(c��)��ɂ�׃��C��õĽY(ji��)��,��

�D�⣺�D��Vϵ“��{(l��n)�ϼt”��ӳ��Ⱦ��Ⱥ͵ȼ��“��h(hu��n)ɽ”��A��؅^(q��)“��ϸ�”,��Ⱦ��׏��ϲ�,��|��ɽ�_��u�ѷe,��

�A��؅^(q��)“ˮƽ�Uɢ”��Ҫ�ܵ��L(f��ng)��L(f��ng)�ٵ�Ӱ�,��A��؅^(q��)��ʢ��L(f��ng)��＾ʢ��L(f��ng),��|��L(f��ng),��L(f��ng)�r��L(f��ng)��С��,��ɽ��,��װl(f��)��Ⱦ��e�ۣ��,��L(f��ng)�r��ͨ��L(f��ng)��^��,��Ⱦ��Ѹ��ɢ��Ƚ��,��

“��ֱ�Uɢ”��Ҫ�ܵ��ӿv��ز�ͻ�όӸ߶ȵ�Ӱ�,��ͬ��(ji��)��һ�쮔(d��ng)�еĲ�ͬ�r��,��ذl(f��)��l�ʺ��،ӵĸ߶Ȳ�ͬ,��Uɢ�l��Õr��_��ǧ��,��Uɢ�l��r��H�Ўװ��,��

�@��Ǟ�Ύ�С�r��(n��i)��Ⱦ��“�j��”3��5��ĊW��,��v��“��ό�”�߶ȿ��˲�g��s��ֻʣ20%�ˡ��ϙM��o�L(f��ng),��Ⱦ��“��”��,��ֻ�д��p�ţ��܌��F(xi��n)“��ό�”���,��

�_��㗫,��f��zӰ

��Ĵ��“��”APEC�{(l��n)��

��ұ�ʾ��Ԍ��˴�APEC��g�Ŀ՚��|(zh��)��Ͽ��һ��ȫ��λ�Č��,��V��҂�ƽ�r��߅,��s�f��F��Դ��ʲô��

��APEC�{(l��n),��Ҫ��,��ÿһ�ж�ȡ��˾޴��á�

��1——�P�m��ͣ��,��“��R”�Ƀ�,��

��ڌ�ʩ��ȫ�й��ȫ��ͣ��·��ߛ_ˢ�l�εȏ��ʩ,��P�m�ŷſ��½�70��80%,��O(ji��n)�y�ĳǡ��l(xi��ng)��·��·��·��e�mؓ(f��)�ɷքe�½��50%��40%��,��

��2——�C��܇��p̖��,��܇��70%��ŷ��,��܇�ٿ��,��

��Эh(hu��n)��ֽ�B��C��܇�Ǳ��PM2.5��Ⱦ�ŷ��Դ,��ռ��31.1%,��ͨ�^ȫ�І��p̖��񂡢��܇�c�S��(bi��o)܇�Ƚ��еȴ�ʩ,��200��f܇�vͣ�,��p��44��w��PM��p��58%,��VOCS�p��49%,��߀��һ��~��Ч��APEC��g܇�ُ�22��/С�r��35��50��/С�r,��һ��,��

��3——��Ⱦ��Sͣ�a(ch��n)��,��VOCS�ŷ��p37%��

��ҽ�B,��VOCS�Ƕ��η��(y��ng)��PM2.5��Ҫǰ�w��|(zh��),��Ҫ�p��PM2.5��횅f(xi��)ͬ�p��VOCS,��NOX,��SO2��NH3��Ț�B(t��i)ǰ�w��,��ͨ�^��ʯ��܇��,��bӡˢ��c�ИI(y��)��Ⱦ��S��˳�,��ͣ�a(ch��n)��ޮa(ch��n),��pVOCS�ŷ��37%,��p�ٶ��D(zhu��n)��PM2.5�l(f��)�]��Ҫ��á�

��4——��򼽼��߅(li��n)�Ӝp��,��ֹݔ��Ⱦ,��

�п�Ժ��о��о��T��԰l(f��)��ʾ��PM2.5��ڵ��͵ą^(q��)��Դ��Ⱦ��,��^(q��)��ݔ��@,��PM2.5��Դ��^(q��)��Ⱦݔ��PM2.5Ӱ�ռ28��36%,��

APEC��g,��،��H�p��ѳ��^30%��Y(ji��)��H�ݼ��,��Ҳ׌��ڵصľ��ܵ��˾��`��{(l��n)��,��(sh��)��(j��)�O(ji��n)�y�@ʾ��򼽼��߅�؅^(q��)��PM2.5��ͬ��F(xi��n)�˲�ͬ�̶ȵ��½�,��ؿ՚��|(zh��)��õ��@��,��

��“APEC�{(l��n)”�ķ�˼��

��ָ��ͨ�^��(sh��)��(j��)Ԕ��¶,��C��F��һ��o��˷��Ć��},��o��˸��ġ�

��h(hu��n)��о��R܊�Ȍ��ұ�ʾ,��Ҫ��˼��,��“APEC�{(l��n)”��k��У��p�ٹ��I(y��)��Ⱦ,��p�ٙC��܇�ŷŵȴ�ʩ�^ȥ��,��APEC��h��g��{(l��n),��ƽ�r��ܣ�“̖�Q�ŷ��_��(bi��o)��I(y��)�ǲ��_��(bi��o),��̖�Q24С�r�O(ji��n)�ܵĲ��T�ǲ��O(ji��n)��,��̖�Q��نμ��GDPՓӢ�۵��ǲ��Ԓ��”�R܊��ʾ,��

��԰l(f��)�Ȍ��ұ�ʾ,��Ҫ׌“APEC�{(l��n)”��ߣ��Ҫ��һЩ�R�r��,��Ե��B(t��i)��,��“��Ҏ(gu��)�Ļ��A(ch��)�ϰ��Ⱦ��ИI(y��)ȡ��һ��,��׌��rͣ��,��”

ӛ��˽⵽��һЩ�ط��ѽ�(j��ng)�_ʼ��,��

Ŀǰ,��ѽ�(j��ng)��ƶ��Ͽ՚��|(zh��)��{�뵽��Ŀ��ˣ��ڹ��_��˽Y(ji��)��,��˲��ϸ�,��ˌ��ط��ͨ��sՄ��߀�MҎ(gu��)��Ԍ�ʩֹͣ��ط��I(y��)�Ŀ,��ؓ(f��)��Ҫ؟(z��)�ε��I(l��ng)��(d��o)�ɲ��M�Ѝ�λ�{(di��o)��,��׷��؟(z��)�ε�“��k��”��

��Һ��,��׌APEC�{(l��n)��,��ȫ��Ĺ�ͬ��Ը��ͬ��x��_��Ă��wŬ��,��“APEC�{(l��n)�ĽY(ji��)��,��һ�ݹ��ڣ��һ��Ŭ��,��Ҫ׌�{(l��n)��,��Ҳ��Ҫÿ��w��(n��i)��Լ��ĵ�̼��(ji��)��”�R܊��ʾ,��

����D(zhu��n)�d��ǳ��ڂ��f��Ϣ֮Ŀ��,��Ё�Դ��(bi��o)ע�e�`��ַ��ĺϷ��(qu��n)�棬Ո��߳֙�(qu��n)��C��c��W(w��ng)(li��n)ϵ,��҂��r��,��h��x�x��