�l(f��)չ?ji��)��ú��g��YԴ��õĸ��(y��u)�x��

��r�g��2015-11-06 09:26 ��Դ��A֮΢�� : ��x��1507

2015��u��β,��21��(li��n)�χ��׃��߰��׃��(COP21)�e�k�ڼ�,��@�ǽ��Դ�ИI(y��)��˲�Ŀ��һ�·��H��h��ڃ��ܵ�(li��n)�χ��׃��2015��11��30��ڰ��e��,��Õr��팢�͑��׃��}�_��һ헾��мs��Ե�ȫ��f(xi��)�h,��

��1995��״ξ��s��ڰ��e��ԁ��(li��n)�χ��׃��ܹ��s(TheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange,��UNFCCC)�ľ��s��ÿ�궼��_��h,��Ȼ��˴ΰ��׃��Ĝʂ��څs��Ӿo��ķՇ�,��ȫ�򷶇��Ȱl(f��)��Ļ�ʯ��Դ��Y�\��,��߇��F��I��˳��Z��ڱ��oĩ��̭��̼�ŷ��ИI(y��)��׃��A�O�ĺꂥĿ��Ќ��,��Ȼ��,��Ҫ�_��ԓĿ�ˣ��˂��ܺ��ú̿,��ʯ�ͺ��Ȼ��Ȼ�ʯ��Դ��ȫ��l(f��)չ�^��l(f��)�]��Ҫ��,��ɹ��F(xi��n)ԓĿ�ˣ��κΚ��f(xi��)�h��횵õ��(li��n)�χ��ɆT��֧��,��,��׌��l(f��)չ�Ї��ҷŗ���ݿɿ��Դ��F(xi��n)��δ�픵(sh��)ʮ��,��ú̿�Ԍ��S��l(f��)չ�Ї��Դ�Y��е�һ��,��

��Ї��

�Ї��ǽ��ú֮̿��F(xi��n)��ٰl(f��)չ��@��C��^ȥ��ʮ��,��Ї��w�ٰl(f��)չ,��늾W��w��ȫ��99%��˿�,��Ї��ڱ鲼ȫ�򣬓P��,��]��ú̿��,��Ї��܌��F(xi��n)�@Щ�ɾ͡��Ҳ�д��ú̿��,��Ҳ��ܕ�Ч��Ї��İl(f��)չ��·,��2035�꣬�|�ρ��ú̿��M��L��AӋ�_��4.8%,��ͬ��,��ú̿�a��L��AӋ�_��2.4%��

��ڴ�,��ڰ��׃��,��ҕ��ú��g�ڽ��CO2�ŷ��ã��t��һ�N��ؓ؟�ε��,��ˣ��l(f��)չ?ji��)��ú��g�ṩ��Ҫ��Y��֧��P��Ҫ,��ø�Ч��ŷ�(High-efficiency,low-emissions,��HELE)ȼú�l(f��)늼��g��̼��c��(CarbonCapture,UseandStorage,��CCUS)��g,��ɴ��ȼú늏S��̼�ŷţ�Ҳ�ܝM�㌦ú̿��,��

��Ч��ŷ�ȼú�l(f��)늼��g

��Ч��ŷ�ȼú�l(f��)늼��g�܉��ȼú늏S��Ч�ʣ�ÿ��ܜp�ٴ�s20�|��CO2�ŷ��,��F(xi��n)�@һҎ(gu��)ģ�Ĝp��,��Ҫ��M��g��ȫ��ȼú�l(f��)늵�ƽ��Ч�ʏ�Ŀǰ��33%��ߵ�40%��p��20�|��CO2�ஔ�ڡ��h��Ŀ��ֵ��,��cӡ��ȫ��CO2�ŷ��ஔ��

��ԓ��g��õ��е��½�ȼú늏S,��ȫ��CO2�p�Ůa��ʮ��Ӱ�,��ͬ�r��ú̿�YԴ�r��̓��S��@�ɂ��@��(y��u)�ݡ��Ч��ŷ�ȼú�l(f��)늼��g�Ǽ��ܱ��C��Դ��,��ƚ��׃��Ч��;��,��ˣ��׃��Մ�д��푪��R��ԓ��g��Ҫ��,��Ҍ��H�ό��˼��g��֧��,��

̼��c��漼�g

̼��,��c��漼�g�ǌ�CO2�p�ž��Ҫ��x��һ��P�I��g��ͬ�r,��ԓ��gҲ�ܱ��ú̿�Ȼ�ʯ��Դ,��|�͏U��Ľ��Ժ͌��,��ͨ�^��CO2��ͷ��(CCS)��CCUS��g,��Ԍ�CO2��,��ʯ�Ͳ��(CO2-EOR)��CO2��ʯ�Ͳ��ё��Ô�(sh��)ʮ��֮��,��CO2-EOR֮��Ҫ��܉��ڵĴ�Ҏ(gu��)ģCCUSʾ��Ŀ�ṩ��,��Ķ��ͳɱ�,��ô��_˹��F(SaskPower)߅��̼��Ŀ(BoundaryDamCarbonCaptureProject)�ĳɹ��\�I��C��CCUS��g��ȼú�l(f��)늑��еĿ��Ժͽ��,��

߅��̼��Ŀ

2014��,��߅��Ŀ��ʽͶ��\�I��@��̘I(y��)��Ҏ(gu��)ģ��ȼú늏Sȼ��̼��Ŀ,��ɞ��헼��g�l(f��)չ�Ļ��ʡ�λ��_˹��؜�ʡ��˹��f��(Estevan)��߅��CCS�Ŀ�b�C��110MW,��ÿ��ɜp��CO2�ŷ��_100�f��,��ஔ��ԓʡ��·��ÿ��p��25�f�v��܇,��߅��CCS�Ŀ��Ĵ󲿷�CO2��ڸ��ʯ�Ͳ��,��һ��ֱ��Aquistore�Ŀ�е��3.4ǧ��̎�ĺ��}ɰ�r��,��֮��,��ԓ�Ŀ߀��늏S�ŷŵ�ȫ��SOx��56%��NOx��@�ٴα��ԓ��M��g�܉��Ч�؜p��ú̿��ɵĭh(hu��n)��Ⱦ,��

��ú̿��Ч��ƽ�_

�@��Ҋ,��׃��ȫ��繲ͬ�挦�ć��(zh��n)��l(f��)չ��Óؚ�¸�Ҳ��ؽ��Q��P�I��},��һֱ�ԁ��ú̿�Ƅ��ٰl(f��)չ,��l(f��)չ�Ї��Ҫ��ˮƽ,��Ҳ��Ҫ�ɿ��Դ��ϡ�Ȼ��,��@��ζ��ʹ��ú̿�͕��򲻿ɳ��m(x��)�l(f��)չ�ĵ�·��T��HELE��CCUS�ȵ�̼�ŷż��g�͞��҂��ú̿,��ͬ�r��Q��y�}�ṩ�ˌ��F�C��,��

��ú̿�f(xi��)��R��̼�ŷż��g��Ҫ��ã��˽��ú̿��Ч��ƽ�_(PACE),��PACE��ú̿�YԴ��^��бM��ܲ��ø�Чȼú�l(f��)늼��g��PACE�Ŀ�Ŀ��ȫ��ȼú늏S��ƽ��Ч��,��ڴ_��l(f��)չ,��p��ؚ��ͬ�r��CO2�ŷ��͡��S��(zh��n)��M�̼ӿ��Լ��󽛝��l(f��)չ,��҂��횳��J,��ݡ��ȫ�ɿ��Դ��ԕ��^�m(x��)��L,��,��ڰ��e�еĵ�21��(li��n)�χ��׃��,��҂��HҪֱ��Ҫ��J��Ч��ŷ�ȼú�l(f��)늼��g��̼��,��c��漼�g�ľ޴��,��

��@Щ��g��H��Լȱ��Ͻ��,��ȫ�ɿ��Դ��,��܉��@��p��CO2��ŷ��҂��ץס�@��C��,��H��˱��o�h(hu��n)��,��Ҳ��13�|��R��Դ��ȱ��˿ڡ�

�ĸ�ęC��

��,��˂��ڻ�ʯ��Դ��Խ��Խ�ࡣ�S��ʯ��Դ��Y�\�ӵ��_չ,��@�N��^��,��˱M��܌��F(xi��n)��ȫ��ƽ��ض��2��Ŀ�ˣ��ȡ��Ҫ��Єӿ̲��ݾ�,��ӡ�ȡ�ӡ��Լ��޵��S��Ҷ��ѽ��Ї��ʮ��ȡ�õ��Mչ,��R��ȼú�l(f��)��佛��L�Ͱl(f��)չ�^��е��P�I��,��ڇ��H��f,��Դ�Y��ȫȥ��úֻ̿��һ��õ�Ը��,��Ќ��,��ӡ��LƤ��ʲ�B�ꁆ��(PiyushGoyal)��ʾ��“��”(PowerforAll)Ҏ(gu��)��,��ú̿��“�P�I��ɫ”��@һ�ꂥӋ��Y2500�|��Ԫ,��Ŀ��ǵ�2019��ӡ��˶��܉��,��H��Դ��(IEA)�Ĉ��Q��2035��,��ú̿��ӡ��Դ��ռ��ı��AӋ��ĬF(xi��n)�ڵ�43%��51%,��@��Ҋ��ӡ�Ȳ��㽵��ú̿ʹ��,��

��,��21��o��˂�ϣ��_��һ�ȫ��Ԛ��׃��f(xi��)�h,��ú��g�İl(f��)չ�e��p��,��ڴ��ӡ��@��һ��˿��ȫ��ڶ��ć��ҷŗ�ú̿��ŗ��ý��,��(w��n)��ɿ��Դ�ęC��ǟo��֮Մ��d��w�c�l(f��)չ�Ї��Ҳͬ�Ӳ��ŗ�ȼú�l(f��)�,��

�YՓ

һЩ��Q��׃��_��µ�ȫ��f(xi��)�h,��Ť�D��򐺻�څ�ݵ��C��Õr��̎�ڲ�ͬ�l(f��)չ�A�εć��܉�͚��}�_�ɹ��R��ô��׃��̱��x,��r��(w��n)��Դ��ǽ��l(f��)չ��P�I��,��ˌ��S��l(f��)չ�Ї��Һ��d��w��f��ú̿��x��,��@Щ��һ��֧��_��K��l(f��)չ�Ě��f(xi��)�h,��Ȼ��g�M��Լ���l(f��)չ�c��׃��,��һ�e�ɵ�,��Ч��ŷ�ȼú�l(f��)늼��g��̼��c��漼�g�O�ߝ��,��H�܉�M��˂��Դ��,��ͬ�r�܉��p��ȫ��CO2��ŷ��,��֮,��ֻ�Ќ��ƚ��׃��͌��F(xi��n)��l(f��)չ��һ��wͬ�r��(y��u)�ȿ��]��܉�ɹ��˷�ȫ��R��(zh��n),��

����D�d��ǳ��ڂ��f��Ϣ֮Ŀ��,��Ё�Դ��ע�e�`��ַ��ĺϷ��棬Ո��߳֙��C��c��W(li��n)ϵ,��҂��r��,��h��x�x,��