��ӏUƷ��[�ν�V ��Ч��ɾ޴�Σ��

��r�g��2012-07-18 17:07 ��Դ��Ѻ�IT�� : ��x��1584

7��18��,��Ƽ��;WվArs Technica��l(f��)��ղķ˹•��(James Holloway)�ķ��¡��ָ��,��S��H�F��كr��Ĳ��ϝq,��Ψ��ǈD��ˌ�Ŀ�ⶢ��˺��н��y��ӏUƷ,��l(f��)չ�Ї��ҵ�ˮƽ�Ļ��ռ��g��H��h(hu��n)��,��ͬ�rҲ��˱��˾޴��ƽ��,��Ч�ػ��F��ٳɞ鮔�¸��Ҫ��]�Ć��},��

��Ҫ��ݣ�

��χ�֧�ֵ�“��Q��ӏUƷ��}”��(StEP, Solving the E-waste Problem)��һλ��Q��ȫ��ÿ��O��,��y�ărֵ��Ӌ210�|��Ԫ,��Ȼ��ֻ�в��15%��F��ُ��ӏUƷ�еõ��ա�

��Ŀǰ��aЧ��,��ÿ��ȫ��aƽ��X,��֙C�Լ��X��O��M�rֵ160�|��Ԫ(320��)�Ľ�̓rֵ50�|��Ԫ(7500��)��y��δ��,��֙C��ƽ��X��Ԍ��S��L,��y��ʵ͵��r߀��ӄ�,��

�@�N��r��µĽY��ӏUƷ��ɞ�O�߃rֵ��“�F��ٵV�a”,��rֵ��_��|��Ԫ,��StEPָ��2011��^ȥʮ��,��S��a��ֻ��15%,��ͬ��S��ăr��я�300��Ԫÿ��˾�ϝq��1500��Ԫÿ��˾��y,��~��a�Լ�СҎ(gu��)ģʹ�õ��Z�ăr��^ʮ��ǰ��Ⱦ��@��ϝq,��,��ӏUƷ�ărֵҲˮ�q��ߣ��Ԯ��Ʒ�Á��,��

��ӏUƷ��̎��F��

Ŀǰ,��ӏUƷ��u�ɰl(f��)�_��l(f��)չ�Ї��ҳ��ڣ��ǳ��ڵ��޺ͷ��,��@Щ�؅^(q��)��ӏUƷ�ļӹ��ɱ��^��,��^��ӹ�Ч��Ҳ�^�͡�StEP�Q,��ڰl(f��)չ�Ї��,��ӏUƷ��50%��S��“�ֲڵķֽ�̎��g”��ʧ��,��ԭʼ��ֹ��g,��ʣ�µ��S��д�sֻ��ķ�֮һ��Ա��ա��֮��,��ڰl(f��)�_��,��ֻ��25%��S��ڷֽ��^��ʧ��F��g�t�܌�ʣ��S��95%�M�л��,��

StEP�ؕ��L��(Ruediger Kuehr)��Ŀǰ��ӏUƷ�Ĺ��F��M��u,��Q��“��Ŀ��Ⲣ��M��Ȼ�YԴ”�� շQ,��@Щ��ϡ��,��F��ٵĵ�Ч��{��ӮaƷ��δ��@��H��M��ӮaƷ��Ӱ�,��Ҳ��늄��܇늳غ�̫��İl(f��)չ,��

��⣬�ڰl(f��)չ�Ї��Ҍ��ӏUƷ�M��̎��,��H��F��ٵ��ʧ,��ͬ�rҲ��˵��w��ɂ��ڰl(f��)չ�Ї��Ҍ��ӏUƷ�M�зֽ�̎��Ąڄ��ǲ��Ĺ��,��кܶ��ǃ�ͯ,��ӏUƷ��ֺ��ж��|��Ⱦ��,��@��С��w�o��ش��{��

�ֲڵ��ӏUƷ��ռ��g��ͭh(hu��n)��Σ��˂�ӛ��ڰ�,��e��,��ͨ�^�ٟ��|��ӡˢ�·��ķ�ʽ�M�н��ٻ��Օ��a��ȴ��Ӣ�Ͷ��ȴ��߻૵��ж��|��,��┽��ȼ��a��w��߀��ɲ��ж�,��@�N��ͨ��ڔ��»��ʮ�꣬һ��ʝu�M�԰l(f��)��,��

�l(f��)�_��ҵđB(t��i)��

��R��ӏUƷ��Ռ��w��Σ��r,��͚W�޶��ȡ��һЩ��ʩ��ֹ��ӏUƷ�ĳ��ڡ��^,��ѽ�ֹͣ��P��ɵ��,��mȻ�W��o90��_ʼ��ֹ��ӏUƷ��ڣ��@��I�u�s��“��ʹ�îaƷ”�Ļ��^�m(x��)�M�г��,��

��H�̾��M��(TERPOL)��2009��l(f��)��һ��顶��ӏUƷ�c�нM���Ĉ��,��ԓ��Q��“��o�ɑ��Ľ��I�ߌ��r�ҷǷ��뾳��ӏUƷ�M��F��ٻ��ի@��,��oҕ��Г��ĭh(hu��n)��؟�κͿ��ܸ��ĸ��߰��r”,��õ�Ҏ(gu��)��ӏUƷ��գ��޸��^�ġ��U��O��ָ�(Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE))Ҏ(gu��)��ָ��Ч��(2016��)��,��W�˳ɆT��ÿ��횻��ձ��Ј��O��ƽ��45%,��Ҳ��f��a100��ӮaƷ�ͱ�횻��45��ӏUƷ��

��ڷǷ��ӏUƷ�ĳ��,��ʹ�ÚW��ڈ�(zh��)��˜ʕr��y�M��u��,��W�˭h(hu��n)��ʩ�c��(zh��)�оW�j(Network for the Implementation and Enforcement of Environmental Law)��l(f��)��Q��W��ڈ�(zh��)�ж��ӏUƷ��ָ��r�Ŀɲ��Բ��,��,��҂�Ҳ��W��ÿ��a��ӏUƷ�󲿷ֶ�ͨ�^�Ƿ��M��l(f��)չ�Ї��ҡ�

��ӏUƷ�đB(t��i)��Ҳ��,��ЄӾW�j(Basel Action Network)ؓ؟��տ��(Jim Puckett)�AӋ,��a��90%��ӏUƷ��\��Ї��ЄӾW�j��һ�Һ��ֹ��ӏUƷ��׵ķǠI��M��,��Ŀǰ,��100��Ҽ��ּ�ڶ�ֹԽ��D��Σ�U�U�ϡ��؄e��l(f��)չ�Ї��ҳ��ں��D��Σ�U�U�ϵġ��s��(Basel Convention),��mȻ��1990�꺞ӆ�ˡ��s��,��δͨ�^��

�mȻ��ӏUƷ��Σ��̶Ⱥ��y��,��b��Ŀǰ��m(x��)�ϝq��F��كr��,��@�ӵ��y��ʧ,��~��𣬵��~�Ŀɿ��һֱ�ǂ��},��ӹ��I(y��)��,��ИO�ߵĿ��g�ԣ��õČ��Ժ��չ��,��,��y��λ��Ҳ�y��mȻ��չ�Բ��,��䌧��н��õ�,��

�mȻ�W�˽�ֹ��ӏUƷ��ڵ��ֶβ��ʮ��Ч��Ҫ��ɆT��M��ձ��ӏUƷ�ĳɹ�߀�д��^��,��ô�f��߀��ǰ�~��һ��,��

����D�d��ǳ��ڂ��f��Ϣ֮Ŀ��,��Ё�Դ��ע�e�`��ַ��ĺϷ��棬Ո��߳֙��C��c��Wϵ,��҂��r��,��h��x�x,��